nicely
Word family
- niceadjectiveA1
- nicenessnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/2
All four words describe considerate behaviour, but they differ in focus. Nicely is the most general and informal — it covers both tone and intention ('She asked nicely'). Kindly adds warmth and personal care, suggesting genuine concern rather than mere politeness ('He kindly offered to drive us home'). Politely focuses on following social rules — using 'please', not interrupting, good manners ('They listened politely to the speech'). Courteously is more formal and implies deliberate, respectful treatment, often in professional settings ('The staff courteously addressed every concern'). Graciously emphasises generosity and poise, especially when someone is in a position of power ('The host graciously accepted the compliment'). In everyday conversation, nicely and politely are most common; courteously and graciously belong to written or formal speech. For example: a child asks nicely for a toy; a guest thanks politely for dinner; a manager responds courteously to a complaint.
Common collocations
Phrases
- come along nicely
- fit nicely
- doing nicely
- nicely done
- going nicely with
Etymology
Formed in late Middle English from the adjective 'nice' plus the adverbial suffix '-ly'. The word 'nice' itself underwent a remarkable shift over centuries: it came into Middle English from Old French 'nice' (meaning 'foolish, simple'), which in turn came from Latin 'nescius' ('ignorant', from 'ne-'+'scire' 'to know'). By the 16th century 'nice' had moved from 'foolish' to 'precise, requiring careful attention' — which is the source of the modern adverb sense 3 meaning 'precisely'. From 'precise' it broadened to 'pleasant, agreeable' in the 18th century, and the adverb 'nicely' followed the same path, acquiring its modern meanings of 'satisfactorily', 'kindly', and 'in good health'.