steal

steal — verb

1. to take something that belongs to another person, without asking or getting perm

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to take something that belongs to another person, without asking or getting permission, and to keep it for yourself

Example

A thief stole Daniel's laptop from his bag on the crowded train.

steal + object + from + place/person

The police arrested two women who tried to steal jewellery from the shop.

Common collocations
  • steal money
  • steal a car
  • steal jewellery
  • steal from a shop
  • steal from someone
  • caught stealing
Synonyms
  • take

    broader, neutral word; does not imply illegality without context

  • swipe

    informal, suggests a quick or casual theft of something small

  • nick

    British slang, very informal, often for small items

  • pilfer

    formal, suggests stealing small amounts over time

Antonyms
  • return

    to give back something that was taken

  • give

    to offer something willingly, not taking it

Grammar Patterns

steal + noun phrase

steal + noun phrase + from + person/place

Usage Note

Object is the item taken; the person or place you take from is introduced with 'from'. Cannot be used for taking people — use 'kidnap' instead.

Common Mistakes

Someone robbed my phone on the bus.
Someone stole my phone on the bus.
'rob' is used for people or places ('rob a bank', 'rob a person'), not for the object taken.

2. to move or go somewhere with quiet, careful steps to avoid being seen or heard;

2.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

to move or go somewhere with quiet, careful steps to avoid being seen or heard; or to do something like looking quickly without being noticed

Example

Caleb stole out through the back door while everyone was watching TV.

steal + directional adverb (out/away/off)

Valentina stole a glance at her watch during the long meeting.

Common collocations
  • steal away
  • steal out
  • steal off
  • steal a glance
  • steal a look
  • steal up behind
Synonyms
  • creep

    suggests slow, cautious movement; more common than 'steal' for this sense

  • sneak

    implies trying to avoid being seen, often with intent to do something

  • slip

    suggests quick, quiet movement, often through a narrow space

Antonyms
  • stomp

    to walk heavily and noisily, the opposite of moving quietly

Grammar Patterns

steal + directional adverb (out/away/off)

steal + noun phrase (a glance/look)

Usage Note

Often used with directional adverbs (out, away, off, up) or in fixed expressions 'steal a glance' / 'steal a look'. Sounds slightly literary or narrative in tone.

Common Mistakes

He stole into the bedroom without a sound' (if meaning 'he entered').
The sentence is in fact correct
'steal into' is a valid use of this sense, but sounds old-fashioned; modern English prefers 'slipped into' or 'crept into'.

3. in baseball, to run from one base to the next during the pitcher's delivery, rea

3.verbtransitive / intransitiveB2
Definition

in baseball, to run from one base to the next during the pitcher's delivery, reaching the new base before the opposing team can put you out with a tag

Example

The shortstop successfully stole second base while the pitcher was winding up.

steal + base (second/third/home) in baseball

Hassan has stolen thirty bases this season, the most on his team.

Common collocations
  • steal second
  • steal third
  • steal home
  • steal a base
  • stolen base
  • attempted steal

Grammar Patterns

steal + base (second/third/home)

steal (no object)

Usage Note

Exclusively used in baseball. The base is named directly (second base, third base, home). 'Steal home' is rare and considered daring.

Common Mistakes

The soccer player stole a base.
The baseball player stole a base.
This sense is baseball-only; it does not apply to other sports.

4. in team ball sports, to grab the ball from someone on the opposing side, so your

4.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

in team ball sports, to grab the ball from someone on the opposing side, so your team gains control of it

Example

Sari stole the ball from the defender and quickly passed it to a teammate.

steal the ball + from + opponent in sports

Christopher stole the basketball near the three-point line and drove for a layup.

Common collocations
  • steal the ball
  • steal possession
  • steal the ball from
  • steal and score
Synonyms
  • intercept

    more formal, implies taking a passed ball rather than taking it from someone's hands

  • take

    neutral; 'steal' adds the connotation of surprise and skill

Antonyms
  • turn over

    to lose possession of the ball to the other team

Grammar Patterns

steal + the ball + from + opponent

Usage Note

Common in basketball, rugby, American football, and soccer. Not used in net sports like tennis or volleyball. 'Steal' as a noun (sports statistic) is related to this sense.

Common Mistakes

He stole the ball from his teammate.
He stole the ball from an opponent.
In sports, 'steal' is only used for taking from the opposing team, not your own team.

5. to draw the greatest amount of attention and praise during a performance or even

5.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to draw the greatest amount of attention and praise during a performance or event, leaving the other participants with less notice than you

Example

The young dancer stole the show with her amazing and energetic performance.

steal the show / steal the scene / steal the spotlight

Sofie's funny speech about her travels stole the attention from the main guest.

Common collocations
  • steal the show
  • steal the scene
  • steal the spotlight
  • steal the limelight
Synonyms
  • outshine

    more formal, means to perform better than others

  • upstage

    originally a theater term for moving behind another actor to draw focus

Antonyms
  • blend in

    to not attract attention; to fit in with the crowd

Grammar Patterns

steal the show/scene/spotlight

Usage Note

Used in fixed phrases: 'steal the show', 'steal the scene', 'steal the spotlight', 'steal the limelight'. The subject is usually a performer, dish, or element that was not expected to be the main focus.

Common Mistakes

The comedian stole the show from the theater.
The comedian stole the show at the theater.
'steal the show' is not about taking a physical object; it means getting the most attention.
Idioms

To cause someone to fall in love with you.

The puppy's playful antics stole Maya's heart immediately.

His kindness and humor stole her heart on their first date.

To kiss someone suddenly or secretly, often without permission.

Diego stole a kiss from his girlfriend under the mistletoe.

She stole a kiss from him before he left for work.

To gain an advantage over someone by acting before them.

The startup stole a march on competitors by launching early.

Brian stole a march on his rivals by securing the patent first.

To attract the most attention and praise in a situation.

The young magician stole the show at the party.

A local band stole the show at the music festival.

To take attention or success away from someone by doing what they planned to do.

Maya's announcement stole her colleague's thunder at the meeting.

He stole my thunder by revealing the surprise I had planned.

steal — noun

Word family

  • stolen
    adjectiveB1
  • stealth
    nounB2
  • stealthy
    adjectiveB2
  • stealthily
    adverbC1
  • stealer
    nounC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Steal is the most direct and common word for taking someone else's property without permission. Take is far broader — it includes legitimate taking (take a book from the shelf), so context must signal theft. Rob focuses on the victim — you rob a person, bank, or store, not an object (correct: 'They robbed the store'; incorrect: 'They robbed the money'). Swipe is very informal and suggests a quick, casual theft of something small, like a pen or phone. Pilfer is more formal and implies stealing small amounts repeatedly over time, often from a workplace. For example: 'Someone stole my wallet' (neutral), 'They robbed the gas station' (place as target), 'He swiped my charger from the desk' (casual), and 'The employee pilfered office supplies for months' (gradual, small-scale).

takerobswipepilfer

Common collocations

Phrases

  • steal from

Prepositions

Etymology

Old EnglishProto-GermanicEnglish

Steal comes from Old English 'stelan', which traces back to Proto-Germanic '*stelaną'. Related words exist in Dutch ('stelen') and German ('stehlen'). The noun sense meaning 'a bargain' first appeared in American English in the mid-1800s, deriving from the idea that paying a very low price feels like getting away with something wrongfully. The sports meanings (baseball and basketball) developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.