glove
Word family
- glovedadjectiveB1
- glove compartmentnounB1
- gloveboxnounC1
- glovernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe hand coverings, but they differ in construction and use. A glove has separate tubes for each finger, allowing the fingers to move independently — ideal for tasks that require dexterity, like driving or typing. A mitten has one section for all four fingers and a separate thumb section, offering more warmth because the fingers share body heat, but much less finger movement. A gauntlet is a long glove that extends well up the forearm, often made of heavy or metal-reinforced material for protection — historically part of a knight's armor, and today seen in welding or fencing gear. The word mitt is informal and can refer either to a short glove with the fingers exposed (like an oven mitt) or to a baseball glove. For everyday winter use, most people pick gloves for comfort or mittens for extra warmth. Example: 'She wore thin gloves to drive, but thick mittens to walk the dog.' 'The welder pulled on a leather gauntlet before lighting the torch.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word glove comes from Old English glōf, which literally meant 'covering for the hand.' It goes back to Proto-Germanic *galōfô, where ga- was a collective prefix and *lōfô meant 'hand' or 'palm.' The same Germanic root is distantly related to the now-obsolete English word loof (the palm of the hand) and to the word golf, whose early club handles were thought to resemble the shape of a gloved hand. The modern spelling glóf settled into glove by the Middle English period.