expectant
Word family
- expectverbA2
- expectationnounB1
- expectantlyadverbB2
- unexpectedadjectiveB1
- unexpectedlyadverbB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a positive orientation toward something that has not yet happened, but they differ in focus and intensity. 'Expectant' is the most neutral of the group: it describes a state of waiting with the belief that something will happen — it can describe a person's expression, a crowd's mood, or an atmosphere ('an expectant silence'). 'Hopeful' emphasises desire for a particular outcome and can carry more uncertainty ('hopeful that the rain would stop'). 'Eager' is more active and energetic, often suggesting impatience or enthusiasm ('eager to begin the hike'). 'Anticipatory' is the most formal and intellectual; it often describes preparations or reactions that show readiness for something known to be coming ('an anticipatory smile'). In everyday conversation, 'eager' and 'hopeful' are more common than 'expectant' or 'anticipatory'. For example, a friend waiting for exam results might be described as 'hopeful' (wishing for a good grade) whereas a crowd at a concert is better described as 'expectant' (knowing the show will start and waiting for it).
Common collocations
Etymology
From Latin 'exspectare' — a combination of 'ex-' (out) and 'spectare' (to look), literally meaning 'to look out for.' The word entered English through Old French in the 1500s, originally carrying the sense of waiting with focused attention. The connection to pregnancy emerged in the 1800s, drawing on the idea of 'expecting' a child.