crap
Word family
- crappyadjectiveB2
- crappedverbB2
- crappingverbB2
- crapsnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
All five words describe something worthless or meaningless, but they differ in register and regional preference. 'Crap' is the most informal and carries a rude or vulgar tone — suitable among close friends but inappropriate in professional settings. 'Rubbish' is common in British English and much less offensive; you can say 'That's rubbish!' in a meeting without causing offence. 'Garbage' fills the same role in American English and has a similar neutral-to-informal register. 'Nonsense' is the most neutral and formal of the group — it works in academic writing and polite conversation alike. 'Junk' typically refers to physical objects (old furniture, broken electronics) rather than ideas or speech. For example: 'The theory is complete nonsense' (formal critique), 'This report is absolute rubbish' (British colleague), 'Don't talk crap' (rude, casual), 'We need to clear out all this junk from the garage' (physical objects).
Common collocations
Nouns
- load of crap
- pile of crap
- piece of crap
Phrases
- full of crap
- a bunch of crap
- cut the crap
Etymology
來自中古英語 crappe(篩穀物時剩下的碎殼與殘渣),後來泛指任何廢棄物。到了十九世紀末,在美國俚語中開始指「糞便」。與此同時,法語遊戲 crapaud(字面意思為「蟾蜍」,因玩家蹲踞如蟾蜍而得名)傳入英語,演變為擲骰子遊戲 craps,與糞便來源無關。兩個詞在現代英語中因拼寫相近而常被視為同一詞彙的不同義項。