cradle

cradle — noun

1. A small bed designed for a baby to sleep in, built with side rails and often fit

1.nounA2
Definition

A small bed designed for a baby to sleep in, built with side rails and often fitted with rockers so it can be gently moved back and forth.

Example

Mizuki placed the sleeping baby gently into the cradle and began to hum a soft tune.

cradle + placement preposition: into the cradle

The old oak cradle had rocked three generations of babies in the family.

generational possession: family cradle

Common collocations
  • rock a cradle
  • cradle song / lullaby
  • wooden cradle
  • place the baby in a cradle
Synonyms
  • cot

    More general term for a baby's bed; a cot is usually stationary rather than rocking.

  • bassinet

    A smaller, often portable baby bed used for newborns, usually without rockers.

  • crib

    A larger baby bed with high sides; more common in American English than 'cot'.

Usage Note

Often associated with a gentle rocking motion to soothe a baby to sleep.

Common Mistakes

I bought a cradle for my new phone.
I bought a charging stand for my new phone.
'cradle' for a baby is a bed; for electronics, use 'charging cradle' or 'charging stand' to be clear.

2. A specially shaped holder that holds an electronic device upright while its batt

2.nounB1
Definition

A specially shaped holder that holds an electronic device upright while its battery receives power through a connected charging cable or contacts.

Example

Tuan dropped his phone into the charging cradle on the desk and watched the battery icon turn green.

charging cradle for phone

The camera comes with a cradle that also transfers photos to a computer while charging.

cradle + dual function: charge and transfer

Common collocations
  • charging cradle
  • phone cradle
  • wireless cradle
  • place the phone in the cradle
Synonyms
  • charging dock

    Often interchangeable, though 'dock' may imply a more elaborate setup with extra ports.

  • charging station

    Usually refers to a larger unit that can charge multiple devices at once.

  • base

    A broader term; a base may charge a device or simply hold it steady.

Usage Note

Common in product descriptions and technology contexts. Often preceded by a modifier such as 'charging cradle', 'phone cradle', or 'wireless cradle'.

3. A suspended platform that hangs from ropes or cables alongside a tall building,

3.nounB2
Definition

A suspended platform that hangs from ropes or cables alongside a tall building, bridge, or ship, giving workers access to high exterior areas that are hard to reach.

Example

The window cleaners stood on a narrow cradle suspended thirty floors above the street.

suspended cradle for window cleaning

Workers lowered the painting cradle carefully down the side of the bridge to reach the rusted steel beams.

Common collocations
  • suspended cradle
  • window-cleaning cradle
  • lower the cradle
  • painting cradle
Synonyms
  • scaffold

    A temporary structure built on the ground or from the building itself, rather than suspended.

  • platform

    Broader term; a platform can be fixed or mobile, on the ground or suspended.

  • bosun's chair

    A single-person seat suspended by rope, used for one worker rather than a team.

Usage Note

Technical term used in construction, maintenance, and maritime industries. Not common in everyday conversation.

4. The location, culture, or historical setting where an important idea, movement,

4.nounB2
Definition

The location, culture, or historical setting where an important idea, movement, or civilization first started and developed.

Example

Ancient Greece is widely regarded as the cradle of Western philosophy and democratic government.

cradle of [civilisation / field]: metaphorical origin

The Mekong Delta is considered the cradle of a unique river-based culture in Southeast Asia.

Common collocations
  • cradle of civilization
  • cradle of democracy
  • cradle of an idea
Synonyms
  • birthplace

    More literal and common; used for individuals or things that started somewhere.

  • wellspring

    More poetic; suggests a continuous source rather than a single starting point.

Grammar Patterns

cradle of [something]

Usage Note

Typically used with 'of' followed by an abstract noun (civilisation, democracy, culture, movement). Frequently found in historical or cultural writing.

Common Mistakes

The library is the cradle of my books.
The library is where my love of reading began.
'cradle' describes the origin of something significant, not simply the location of objects.

5. The earliest stage of human life, covering the period from birth through very ea

5.nounB2
Definition

The earliest stage of human life, covering the period from birth through very early childhood.

Example

Esme had been drawn to the piano from the cradle, and by age four she could play simple melodies.

from the cradle: since birth/early infancy

The twins had shared a room since the cradle and could not sleep apart.

Common collocations
  • from the cradle
  • since the cradle
  • in the cradle
Synonyms
  • infancy

    Directly equivalent but more clinical; 'infancy' is the standard medical and developmental term.

  • babyhood

    Less formal and warmer in tone, though less common than 'infancy'.

Grammar Patterns

from the cradle

Usage Note

Usually appears in the fixed phrases 'from the cradle' or 'in the cradle', rather than as a standalone noun referring to a specific baby's infancy.

Common Mistakes

She spent her cradle in Taipei.
She spent her early childhood in Taipei.
'cradle' as infancy is used in fixed phrases ('from the cradle'), not as a countable period of time.
Idioms

Throughout the entire span of a person's life, from birth until death.

The new national health plan covers every citizen from the cradle to the grave.

In that small village, the church was part of life from the cradle to the grave — baptisms, weddings, and funerals all happened there.

To have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone who is much younger than oneself, especially when the age gap is considered socially questionable.

The neighbours whispered that the forty-year-old lawyer was robbing the cradle by dating a twenty-year-old student.

When Tariro introduced his new girlfriend at the family dinner, his older sister teased him about robbing the cradle.

cradle — verb

Word family

  • cradled
    adjectiveB2
  • cradling
    nounC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Cradle, cot, crib, and bassinet all refer to beds for very young children, but they differ in size, mobility, and cultural use. A cradle is a small bed mounted on rockers or pivots, designed to be gently moved back and forth to soothe a baby — the word itself comes from this rocking image. A bassinet is a smaller, lightweight basket-like bed for newborns, often portable and used for the first few months. A cot (common in British English) or crib (common in American English) is a larger stationary bed with high side rails, used from infancy until the child is old enough for a regular bed. In practice, a parent might say: 'We put the newborn in a bassinet next to our bed at night, then moved her to the cradle in the living room for daytime naps, and finally into the cot when she grew too big for both.'

Common collocations

Adverbs

Phrases

  • from the cradle
  • cradle of civilization

Prepositions

Etymology

Old EnglishOld High GermanGermanicEnglish

The word 'cradle' comes from Old English 'cradol', meaning a small bed for an infant. It is related to Old High German 'kratto' (basket) and shares an ancient root with words for weaving and wickerwork, since early cradles were often made from woven materials. The metaphorical meaning — a place where something originates — appeared by the 1500s, and the verb sense of holding something gently developed from the image of rocking a baby in a cradle.