cool

cool — verb

1. to become colder in temperature, or to make something colder — for example, lett

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA2
Definition

to become colder in temperature, or to make something colder — for example, letting hot soup sit until it is safe to eat, or running a fan over a warm surface.

Example

Brooke waited for the soup to cool before taking a careful sip.

intransitive: [noun] + cool + before [gerund]

The engine needs at least twenty minutes to cool after a long drive.

Common collocations
  • cool gradually
  • cool completely
  • cool slightly
  • cool quickly
Synonyms
  • chill

    more active — implies putting something in a cold place or adding ice

  • refrigerate

    more formal and specific to storing food at cold temperatures

  • cool down

    phrasal verb, interchangeable for gradual loss of heat

Antonyms
  • heat

    the direct opposite — to raise temperature

  • warm up

    phrasal verb, opposite of cool down

Grammar Patterns

cool + [object]

[subject] + cool

cool + down/off

Usage Note

Can be used transitively (cool something) or intransitively (something cools). Often paired with 'down' (cool down) for gradual cooling over time. The verb is distinct from the adjective 'cool,' which describes the state rather than the process.

Common Mistakes

I cooled the soup in the fridge for an hour, and now it is cooling.
I cooled the soup in the fridge for an hour, and now it is cool.
'cooling' describes the process of becoming colder; 'cool' (adjective) describes the result.

2. if a feeling or emotion such as anger, passion, excitement, or love cools, it be

2.verbintransitiveB1
Definition

if a feeling or emotion such as anger, passion, excitement, or love cools, it becomes less strong or intense — for example, an argument fading after people take time apart.

Example

Hari let his anger cool before speaking to his sister again.

emotion + cool + before [action]

Amelia's excitement about the trip cooled once she saw the total cost.

Common collocations
  • anger cools
  • passion cools
  • excitement cools
  • feelings cool
  • warmth cools
Synonyms
  • fade

    implies gradual disappearance rather than just lessening

  • subside

    more formal, often used for physical sensations or storms

  • ease

    gentler, suggests the feeling becomes more comfortable

Antonyms
  • intensify

    opposite direction — to become stronger

  • flare up

    phrasal verb for sudden increase in emotion

Grammar Patterns

[emotion] + cool

[emotion] + cool off/down

Usage Note

Subject is always an emotion or feeling (anger, passion, excitement, love, friendship). Often used with 'off' or 'down' (cool off, cool down). Not used transitively in this sense — you cannot 'cool someone's anger' directly; instead, 'the anger cooled' or 'he cooled down.'

Common Mistakes

I cooled his anger by apologizing.
His anger cooled after I apologized.
this sense is intransitive only; the emotion cools by itself.

3. when a country's economy, a market, or a business slows down in its growth or le

3.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

when a country's economy, a market, or a business slows down in its growth or level of activity — for instance, a property market that stops climbing quickly after a long period of rising prices.

Example

The housing market has cooled after several years of rapid price increases.

market + cool + after [period of growth]

Hoa noticed that sales in her shop cooled during the winter months.

Common collocations
  • economy cools
  • market cools
  • sector cools
  • sales cool
  • growth cools
Synonyms
  • slow down

    more general and informal, not limited to economic contexts

  • decelerate

    more formal, common in economic writing

Antonyms
  • heat up

    commonly used for economic acceleration

  • boom

    strong positive growth in economy or market

Grammar Patterns

[economy/market/business] + cool

[economy] + cool off

Usage Note

Subject is always the economy, a market, a sector, or business activity. Colloquially interchangeable with 'cool off.' Often found in financial news and economic reports. Not used transitively in this sense.

Common Mistakes

The government cooled the economy by raising taxes.
The economy cooled when interest rates rose.
this sense is intransitive; policy actions may cause cooling but are not directly expressed with a transitive 'cool the economy.'
Phrasal verbs

cool down

phrasal verb

to become cooler in temperature, or to make something cooler; also, to become calmer after being angry or excited.

After boiling the pasta, let it cool down before adding the dressing.

Beatrix went for a long walk to cool down after the stressful meeting.

cool off

phrasal verb

to become cooler, or to become calmer after a period of strong emotion; also used for markets or economies slowing down.

Amani jumped into the pool to cool off on the hot summer afternoon.

The two brothers decided to cool off before continuing their discussion.

Idioms

cool it

idiom

to stop being angry or excited and become calmer — a direct request to someone who is agitated or arguing.

The referee told the players to cool it before the argument turned into a fight.

Mum said, 'You two need to cool it and talk this through calmly.'

to be forced to wait for someone or something, especially when you are eager or impatient.

The director made the reporters cool their heels outside for almost an hour.

Yuna cooled her heels in the lobby while the manager dealt with an emergency.

cool — noun

cool — adjective

cool — adverb

cool — exclamation

Word family

  • coolly
    adverbB2
  • coolness
    nounB2
  • cooler
    nounB2
  • coolish
    adjectiveC1
  • cool-headed
    adjectiveC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: adjective/4

All five words describe emotional control, but they differ in scope and connotation. Cool suggests impressive self-control without visible effort — a person who stays cool under pressure seems naturally unflappable. Calm is the most general, covering both inner peace and outward behaviour; it can describe someone who is calm by temperament. Composed implies deliberate control — the person actively steadies their emotions, often after an initial shock. Collected suggests the mind stays clear and organised despite chaos, making it ideal for quick decision-making. Unruffled evokes a surface-level serenity: nothing disturbs this person's smooth exterior, though it may or may not reflect inner calm. Example: 'The pilot stayed cool when the warning light came on.' 'She remained composed throughout the criticism, but you could see her hands trembling.' 'He was remarkably collected under cross-examination.'

calmcomposedcollectedunruffled

Common collocations

Nouns

  • cool breeze
  • cool air
  • cool water
  • cool colours
  • cool response
  • cool reception

Adverbs

  • coolly
  • pretty cool
  • really cool
  • so cool

Phrases

Prepositions

  • cool with
  • cool about
  • cool for

Etymology

Proto-Indo-EuropeanProto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Cool comes from Old English cōl, which traces back to the Proto-Germanic root *kōlaz (meaning 'cool, cold'), itself from Proto-Indo-European *gel- ('cold, freeze'). The original sense was purely about temperature — something moderately cold. As early as the Old English period, the word also described a person who was not excited or emotional. The big change happened in 20th-century American English: cool took on social meanings — 'fashionable, admirable, excellent' — first in jazz slang of the 1930s–40s, then spreading into youth culture worldwide. The 'large amount of money' sense (a cool million) appeared in early 20th-century American English, probably from the idea of a clean, round sum.