hip
Word family
- hipnessnounC2
- hippedadjectiveC1
- hipsternounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe someone or something that follows current fashion, but they differ in tone and usage. Hip was very popular in the 1990s–2010s to describe cutting-edge youth culture; today it often sounds slightly dated or nostalgic. Trendy is common in British English and can carry a mild negative hint of following fashion without real taste. Cool is much broader and more enduring — it describes anything admirable or socially confident, not just fashion. Stylish focuses on elegant and attractive appearance rather than novelty. In current everyday speech, cool is the safest choice; hip works best when you want to refer specifically to subculture-aware trendiness.
Common collocations
Nouns
- hip bone
- hip joint
- hip pain
- hip replacement
- hip pocket
- hip flask
Adverbs
- very hip
- quite hip
Phrases
- shoot from the hip
- hip to something
Prepositions
- to (verb sense: hip someone to something)
Etymology
The body-part meaning comes from Old English hype, related to Dutch heup and German Hüfte, all from a Germanic root meaning 'to bend'. The rose-hip meaning comes from a different Old English word, hēope or hēopa, referring to the fruit of the wild rose — the two words were unrelated in origin but gradually came to be spelled the same way. The adjective meaning 'fashionable, aware' started in African American slang in the early 1900s and became mainstream in the counterculture movements of the 1950s-60s. The verb meaning 'to inform' developed from this same slang tradition, as 'being hip' meant being in the know.