amazed
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All five words describe the feeling caused by something unexpected, but they sit on a scale of intensity. 'Surprised' is the lightest and most everyday — used for anything from a small unexpected gift to bumping into a friend. 'Amazed' adds a sense of wonder and admiration; it often suggests the cause was impressive, not just unexpected. 'Astonished' is similar in strength to 'amazed' but feels a little more formal and is more common in writing. 'Astounded' and 'stunned' are the strongest: they suggest the person can hardly process what happened. Compare: 'I was surprised when he called' (mild), 'I was amazed by her painting skills' (impressed wonder), and 'We were stunned by the news of the accident' (shocked, almost unable to react).
Common collocations
Nouns
Phrases
- stand amazed
- look amazed
- be amazed to learn
- be amazed to find
Etymology
'Amazed' is the past participle of the verb 'amaze', which goes back to Old English 'amasian', meaning to confuse or stun someone, related to 'maze' — originally a state of bewilderment or a confusing place. By the 1500s the meaning had shifted from 'confused' toward 'filled with wonder'. As an adjective describing how a person feels, 'amazed' has been common in English since the late 16th century.