winner
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four describe the person who beats others in a contest, but the tone and scope differ. 'Winner' is the most general and neutral — it fits everything from a lottery draw to the Nobel Prize. 'Champion' carries the idea of a title and often of defending it across multiple events (a world champion, a defending champion); it also implies skill and status beyond one single win. 'Victor' is more dramatic and formal, common in war, historical battles, and sports commentary ('the victor emerged from the arena'). 'First-place finisher' is a literal description used when positioning is what matters, especially in races or rankings. So in everyday conversation, 'winner' is safest; 'champion' adds prestige; 'victor' adds drama; and 'first-place finisher' is purely factual.
Common collocations
Nouns
- champion
- victor
- prize winner
- medal winner
Phrases
- the overall winner
- the clear winner
- a worthy winner
- declare a winner
- name the winner
- prove a winner
Prepositions
- winner of [event / prize]
Etymology
The noun 'winner' comes from the Old English 'winnan' meaning 'to work, strive, or fight'. In early English, 'win' meant 'to struggle' or 'to toil for' something. Over time the meaning shifted from the fight itself to the successful result of that fight — the person who comes out on top. The '-er' suffix, which marks the person who does an action, has been part of English since Old English times, giving us 'winner' as 'one who wins' by the 1300s.