hit

hit — verb

1. to deliberately bring your fist, a tool, or another object against someone or so

1.verbtransitiveA2
Definition

to deliberately bring your fist, a tool, or another object against someone or something, usually with force

Example

Felix hit the ball with a bat and it flew over the fence.

hit + object + with + instrument

Min hit the nail hard with a hammer until it went into the wood.

Common collocations
  • hit hard
  • hit with a hammer
  • hit with a fist
  • hit against
Synonyms
  • strike

    more formal or literary; common in news reports

  • smack

    slapping motion, often with an open hand

  • bang

    hitting something hard, often producing a loud noise

Grammar Patterns

hit + noun phrase

Usage Note

Irregular forms: hit — hit — hit (same in all three parts). Frequently used with the preposition 'with' to name the object used for striking.

Common Mistakes

The player hitted the ball very far.
The player hit the ball very far.
'hit' does not add -ed for past tense; the past form is also 'hit'.

2. to strike against someone or something unexpectedly, often resulting in harm or

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to strike against someone or something unexpectedly, often resulting in harm or damage

Example

The car hit a tree on the icy road and the front was badly damaged.

vehicle + hit + object, causing damage

Trang slipped on the wet floor and hit her head on the desk corner.

Common collocations
  • hit a car
  • hit a tree
  • hit the ground
  • hit your head
  • hit against
  • hit into
Synonyms
  • bump into

    less forceful, often of people colliding accidentally

  • crash into

    implies greater force and more serious damage

  • strike

    more formal; used in news or official reports

Grammar Patterns

hit + noun phrase

hit + against/into + noun phrase

Usage Note

Can be used both transitively ('The ball hit the window') and intransitively with a preposition ('The ball hit against the window'). Sense 2 differs from sense 1 (STRIKE) in that it describes accidental collision or impact, not an intentional striking motion.

Common Mistakes

The cars hitted each other on the highway.
The cars hit each other on the highway.
'hit' does not change form for past tense.

3. to cause harm, difficulty, or suffering to someone or something

3.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to cause harm, difficulty, or suffering to someone or something

Example

The factory closing hit the local town hard, and many families lost their income.

[event] + hit + [place/person] + hard (adverb)

Gabriela's business was hit by the sudden rise in material costs.

passive: be hit by + [cause]

Common collocations
  • hit hard
  • hit badly
  • hit by a crisis
  • hit by a storm
  • hit by an economic downturn
Synonyms
  • affect

    neutral; does not necessarily imply a negative outcome

  • damage

    focuses on physical or financial harm

  • devastate

    much stronger, suggests complete destruction

Antonyms
  • benefit

    positive effect on someone or something

Grammar Patterns

hit + noun phrase

be hit by + noun phrase

Usage Note

Frequently used in the passive voice ('be hit by') and with intensifying adverbs such as 'hard', 'badly', 'the hardest'. The subject is typically an event or force, not a person — e.g. a crisis, disaster, or economic change.

4. if a sudden idea or realization hits you, it comes into your mind unexpectedly a

4.verbtransitiveC2
Definition

if a sudden idea or realization hits you, it comes into your mind unexpectedly and with force

Example

It suddenly hit Mark that he had left his passport on the kitchen table.

it + hit + [person] + that-clause (realization)

The idea hit Lauren in the shower — she finally knew what to do.

Common collocations
  • it hits someone
  • it suddenly hits someone
  • the thought hits someone
Synonyms
  • occur to

    less forceful; 'it occurred to me that…' is more neutral

  • strike

    interchangeable with 'hit' in this sense; 'it struck me that…'

Grammar Patterns

it hits + person + that-clause

Usage Note

The subject is almost always 'it' or an abstract noun like 'the idea' or 'the thought'. The person experiencing the realization is the object ('it hit me'). Never used in the passive voice for this sense.

Common Mistakes

I hitted that I forgot my keys.
It hit me that I had forgotten my keys.
The structure requires 'it' as the subject and the person as the object, not the reverse.

5. to strike a person or place using bullets, bombs, or other weapons during a conf

5.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to strike a person or place using bullets, bombs, or other weapons during a conflict

Example

Enemy forces hit the city with rockets several times during the night.

military: hit + [place] + with + [weapon]

The hospital was hit by a bomb and several rooms were destroyed.

passive: be hit by + [explosive]

Common collocations
  • hit a target
  • hit by a bomb
  • hit by gunfire
  • hit with missiles
  • hit a military base
Synonyms
  • attack

    broader; can include any form of assault, not just by shooting or bombing

  • bomb

    specifically dropping or detonating explosives

  • shell

    specifically firing artillery shells

Grammar Patterns

hit + noun phrase

be hit by + noun phrase

Usage Note

Often used in the passive voice ('be hit by'). This sense belongs to military or violent conflict contexts. Distinguish from sense 1 (STRIKE), which involves hand-to-hand or tool-based contact, and from sense 9 (ATTACK in the sibling chunk), which refers specifically to killing rather than attacking a target.

6. to reach a particular place or location during travel

6.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to reach a particular place or location during travel

Example

The driver said we would hit the main highway in about twenty minutes.

hit + [road/route] — informal arrival at a point on a journey

The train hits the station at exactly nine o'clock every morning.

Common collocations
  • hit the road
  • hit town
  • hit the coast
  • hit the border
  • hit traffic
Synonyms
  • reach

    neutral register; can be used in both formal and informal contexts

  • arrive at

    more formal than 'hit'

  • get to

    informal, very common in spoken English

Antonyms
  • leave

    to depart from a place

Grammar Patterns

hit + noun phrase (place or position)

Usage Note

Informal — more common in spoken English than formal writing. The object is typically a physical place (town, road, station) or a point on a path. Distinguish from sibling sense 7 (REACH in chunk verb_b2), which describes achieving goals or targets rather than physically arriving somewhere.

Common Mistakes

The plane hitted the airport at noon.
The plane hit the airport at noon.
'hit' is the same in past tense. However, 'hit' is less common for air travel; 'reach' or 'land at' is more natural.

7. when a number, amount, or goal arrives at a specific point that was aimed for —

7.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

when a number, amount, or goal arrives at a specific point that was aimed for — for instance, sales hitting one million units or temperatures hitting a record high

Example

Sales hit the target of one million units before the end of the year.

hit + target/number collocation

Temperatures in the desert are expected to hit 48 degrees this weekend.

hit + temperature/measurement

Common collocations
  • hit a target
  • hit a level
  • hit a record high/low
  • hit a milestone
  • hit a peak
Synonyms
  • reach

    more general; works for both physical and abstract targets

  • achieve

    more formal; emphasises completing a goal rather than arriving at a level

Antonyms
  • miss

    to fail to reach a target or level

  • fall short of

    to not quite reach a particular level

Grammar Patterns

hit + number/level/target

Usage Note

Commonly used with numerical values, targets, and milestones. Unlike 'reach', which works for physical destinations, 'hit' emphasises the exact point or number attained and has a slightly more informal tone.

Common Mistakes

We finally hit the top of the mountain.
We finally reached the top of the mountain.
'hit' sounds unnatural for geographical destinations; use 'reach' for physical places.

8. to immediately like someone and start a good relationship when you first meet —

8.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

to immediately like someone and start a good relationship when you first meet — always used in the fixed phrase 'hit it off (with someone)'

Example

Jin and Reema hit it off straight away at the summer internship orientation.

hit it off with [person] — fixed phrase

I was nervous before meeting Camila's parents, but we hit it off over lunch.

hit it off over [activity/meal]

Common collocations
  • hit it off with
  • hit it off straight away
  • hit it off immediately
Synonyms
  • click

    similar meaning but even more informal, often used alone without a direct object

  • bond

    suggests a deeper connection that develops over time, not necessarily from the first meeting

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

hit it off (with + person)

hit it off + immediately/straight away

Usage Note

Only used in the fixed expression 'hit it off (with someone)'. The pronoun 'it' and the particle 'off' are essential and cannot be removed. The phrase is informal and common in British and American English alike.

Common Mistakes

We hit off immediately when we met.
We hit it off immediately when we met.
The pronoun 'it' is a required part of the fixed expression 'hit it off'.

9. to murder someone deliberately as part of a planned crime, especially a professi

9.verbtransitive
Definition

to murder someone deliberately as part of a planned crime, especially a professional killing ordered by a criminal group

Example

The novel begins with a hired killer who is paid to hit a politician.

criminal slang: hit [person] = murder deliberately

In the crime series, the gang plans to hit a witness before the trial starts.

Common collocations
  • hit a witness
  • hit a rival
  • paid to hit [someone]
Synonyms
  • murder

    the neutral term, suitable in any register

  • assassinate

    specifically refers to killing a public figure or important person

Grammar Patterns

hit + person (target of murder)

Usage Note

This is criminal slang. In neutral or formal English, use 'murder' or 'kill' instead. The sense is commonly found in crime fiction, news reports about organised crime, and film dialogue.

10. the cricket term for gaining runs by striking the ball and then running between

10.verbtransitive
Definition

the cricket term for gaining runs by striking the ball and then running between the wickets

Example

The opening batsman hit 75 runs before being caught at mid-off.

cricket: hit + number of runs

Soraya hit a six over the boundary in the final over of the match.

cricket: hit + shot type (six, boundary)

Common collocations
  • hit a century
  • hit a six
  • hit a boundary
  • hit runs
Synonyms
  • score

    more general term used across many sports

Grammar Patterns

hit + number of runs

hit + a century/six/boundary

Usage Note

Used primarily in cricket, a sport popular in the UK, Australia, India, and other Commonwealth countries. A 'century' is 100 runs, a 'six' is a shot that clears the boundary on the full.

11. in baseball, to strike the ball with the bat in a way that produces a particular

11.verbtransitive
Definition

in baseball, to strike the ball with the bat in a way that produces a particular type of play, such as a home run, a double, or a single

Example

The batter hit a home run that landed in the upper deck of the stadium.

baseball: hit a home run / hit a double / hit a single

With two runners on base, Ziad hit a double that brought them both home.

Common collocations
  • hit a home run
  • hit a double
  • hit a single
  • hit a line drive
Synonyms
  • bat

    the verb meaning to take one's turn as the batter

Grammar Patterns

hit + a home run/double/single

hit + the ball + direction

Usage Note

Baseball-specific terminology. A 'home run' is a hit that allows the batter to run around all four bases, a 'double' lets them reach second base, and a 'single' lets them reach first base.

12. in baseball, to achieve a specific batting average over a season or career — a s

12.verbtransitive
Definition

in baseball, to achieve a specific batting average over a season or career — a statistic that measures a player's hitting success rate by dividing their hits by their official at-bats

Example

The star player hit .330 for the season and won the batting title.

baseball: hit + batting average (decimal number)

Dahlia hit .275 in her rookie year and was named to the All-Star team.

Common collocations
  • hit .300
  • hit .250
  • hit for average

Grammar Patterns

hit + decimal batting average

Usage Note

Batting averages are written as three-digit decimals (e.g. .300). A .300 average means the player gets a hit in 30% of their official at-bats, which is considered very good in professional baseball.

Phrasal verbs

hit back

phrasal verb

To respond forcefully to an attack or criticism.

The politician hit back at his critics during the debate.

After the insult, she hit back with a sharp remark.

hit for

phrasal verb

To ask someone for something, usually money.

He hit me for twenty dollars to buy lunch.

My brother hit me for a loan to pay his rent.

hit on

phrasal verb

To flirt with or make romantic advances toward someone.

A stranger hit on her at the coffee shop.

He was hitting on the bartender all night.

hit out

phrasal verb

To attack someone physically or with words.

The boxer hit out at his opponent in the third round.

She hit out at the unfair criticism in her speech.

hit up

phrasal verb

To contact someone, often to ask for something.

I'll hit you up when I arrive in town.

He hit up his friend for a ride to the airport.

hit up for

phrasal verb

To ask someone for something, especially money.

She hit me up for fifty dollars to buy a dress.

The charity hit up donors for more contributions.

hit upon

phrasal verb

To suddenly think of a good idea or solution.

The team hit upon a brilliant marketing strategy.

I hit upon the answer while taking a shower.

hit with

phrasal verb

To surprise someone with something, often bad news or a request.

The boss hit us with a new deadline this morning.

She hit me with the news that she was moving away.

Idioms

To become an important news story in newspapers or on television.

The celebrity wedding grabbed the headlines all week.

Did the local election make the headlines yesterday?

To become very successful, especially in business or entertainment.

Maya's small bakery hit big after a TV appearance.

The band hit it big with their first album.

If a plan or career hits the buffers, it suddenly stops being successful.

His political ambitions hit the buffers after the scandal.

The project hit the buffers when funding was cut.

To fall or drop to the ground quickly, often to avoid danger.

When the firecracker exploded, everyone hit the deck.

The soldier shouted, "Hit the deck!" as the helicopter flew low.

To shock or upset someone very deeply.

The news of her father's illness knocked her for six.

Losing the championship match hit the team for six.

To start a new activity quickly and successfully without delay.

The new manager hit the ground running and improved sales.

Sara hit the ground running on her first day at the company.

To go to bed to sleep.

I'm exhausted, so I'm going to hit the hay early.

After the long hike, Diego hit the sack at nine.

If a remark hits home, it has a strong emotional effect and makes someone understand the truth.

The teacher's comment about laziness struck home with Min.

Her words hit home when he realized his mistake.

hit it

idiom

Used to tell someone to start doing something, especially playing music.

The conductor said, "Hit it!" and the orchestra began.

"Hit it, band!" shouted the director.

To have a good, friendly relationship with someone from the start.

Maya and Sara hit it off immediately at the party.

Did you hit it off with your new roommate?

To win or earn a large amount of money unexpectedly.

Brian hit the jackpot with his lottery ticket.

The startup hit the jackpot when a big company bought it.

To succeed or fail in achieving or guessing something correctly.

His joke hit the mark and everyone laughed.

The movie missed the mark because the plot was confusing.

To say something that is exactly right or correct.

Aiden hit the nail on the head when he identified the problem.

Your analysis hit the nail on the head.

To mention a subject that makes someone feel angry, upset, or embarrassed.

His comment about her weight touched a raw nerve.

The article struck a sensitive nerve with many readers.

To suddenly become very successful, especially in making money.

The inventor hit pay dirt with his new app.

After years of struggle, the band struck pay dirt with their third album.

To do or say something that is suitable or unsuitable for a particular situation.

The comedian's joke struck the wrong note with the audience.

Her speech hit the right note at the graduation ceremony.

To begin a journey or leave a place.

We hit the road at dawn to avoid traffic.

After breakfast, the hikers hit the trail.

To become very angry suddenly.

Dad hit the roof when he saw the broken window.

The boss hit the roof after the project failed.

If something hits the spot, it is exactly what is needed or wanted.

A cold glass of water hit the spot after the run.

Her joke hit the spot and lightened the mood.

To begin to do something confidently and well after a slow start.

After a shaky beginning, the speaker hit his stride.

The team hit their stride in the second half of the game.

To reach a point where you cannot continue or make progress.

The runner hit the wall at mile twenty and had to stop.

I've hit a wall with my research and need a new approach.

To continue to attack or hurt someone who is already in a weak position.

Criticizing him after his failure is hitting him when he's down.

She refused to hit her opponent when he was down.

To affect someone in the area where they are most vulnerable or sensitive.

The tax increase hit small business owners where it hurts.

His criticism hit her where it hurts — her pride.

In soccer, to hit the goal frame instead of scoring a goal.

The striker hit the woodwork twice in the first half.

Her shot struck the woodwork and bounced away.

To be so surprised by something that you do not know how to react.

When the offer came, he didn't know what hit him.

She was so shocked by the news that she didn't know what hit her.

When someone in authority discovers a bad or wrong action that has been done.

When the shit hits the fan, the manager will demand answers.

He wants to leave before the shit hits the fan.

hit — noun

Word family

  • hitter
    nounB2
  • hitless
    adjectiveC1
  • hit-and-run
    adjectiveB2
  • hit list
    nounC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

Hit, strike, beat, knock, and slap all describe making forceful contact, but they differ in purpose and sound. Hit is the most neutral and common word — you can hit a ball, a person, or a nail with equal naturalness. Strike is more formal and often used in news or legal writing ('the car struck a pedestrian'), but also in sports ('strike the ball cleanly'). Beat means to hit repeatedly and often with intensity ('beat a drum', 'beat the eggs'), while knock describes a light, usually deliberate tap, especially with a closed hand or knuckles ('knock on a door'). Slap is a flat-handed strike, usually open-palm, and implies a sharp sound or an insult. If you hit a table with your fist, it is banging; if you slap the table, it is open-handed. Use 'hit' for general purpose, 'strike' for formal contexts, 'beat' for repeated action, 'knock' for gentle tapping, and 'slap' specifically for open-palm contact.

Common collocations

Etymology

Old NorseOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

Hit comes from Old English 'hittan', which meant 'to come upon, find, or meet with' — not yet about striking. It was borrowed from Old Norse 'hitta', which had the meaning 'to reach, to meet'. Over time, the sense shifted from accidentally finding something to deliberately striking it, and later to a wide range of figurative uses (reaching a target, affecting someone badly, a sudden idea).