wire

wire — noun

1. a slender, bendable strand of metal used for tying things together or making fra

1.nounA2
Definition

a slender, bendable strand of metal used for tying things together or making frameworks such as baskets, fences, and cages

Example

The farmer used a strong wire to fasten the broken section of the gate.

countable: 'a wire' = a piece or length of wire

Constanza twisted the copper wire tightly around the bundle of old newspapers.

Common collocations
  • copper wire
  • barbed wire
  • steel wire
  • roll of wire
  • piece of wire
  • wire fence
  • wire mesh
Synonyms
  • cable

    thicker and stronger than wire, often used for structural or heavy-duty purposes

  • strand

    a single thin piece of wire twisted together with others to form a cable

Grammar Patterns

a piece of wire

length of wire

Usage Note

As a material, 'wire' is uncountable ('a roll of wire'). As a countable noun, 'a wire' means a specific piece or length used for a particular purpose.

Common Mistakes

She tied the package with a wires.
She tied the package with wire.
When referring to the material in general, use the uncountable form.
The fence is made from wires.
The fence is made from wire.
Fences are made from the material (uncountable), not individual pieces.

2. a strand of metal covered in a protective plastic or rubber layer that carries e

2.nounA2
Definition

a strand of metal covered in a protective plastic or rubber layer that carries electricity to power machines, devices, or systems

Example

A loose wire behind the television was causing the fuzzy picture.

countable: 'a wire' = one electrical conductor

The electrician replaced the old wires in the kitchen during the renovation.

Common collocations
  • electrical wire
  • live wire
  • ground wire
  • wire stripper
  • wire connection
  • wire insulation
Synonyms
  • cable

    a bundle of wires wrapped together, usually thicker and more protected

  • lead

    a wire that connects a device to a power source, especially in British English

  • cord

    a flexible wire with a plug, used for connecting appliances to the mains

Grammar Patterns

wire + carries/delivers + electricity

connect + wire + to + device

Usage Note

Often referred to in the plural 'wires' when discussing a system of electrical connections. The phrase 'the wires' can mean the entire electrical system of a room or device.

Common Mistakes

Don't touch the electric wire with wet hands.
Don't touch exposed wires with wet hands.
'Exposed' clarifies the danger, and 'wires' is more natural in this context.

3. a small microphone or recording device concealed inside clothing or an object, u

3.nounB2
Definition

a small microphone or recording device concealed inside clothing or an object, used to record conversations without the speakers' knowledge

Example

The undercover detective wore a wire to the meeting with the suspect.

collocation: 'wear a wire'

Kwame discovered a wire hidden inside the lamp on the office desk.

Common collocations
  • wear a wire
  • plant a wire
  • hidden wire
  • police wire
Synonyms
  • bug

    a broader term for any hidden listening device, not necessarily worn on the body

  • listening device

    the formal or technical term for any equipment used to eavesdrop

Grammar Patterns

wear a wire

plant a wire

Usage Note

Common in crime and espionage contexts. 'Wearing a wire' is the standard phrase for a person carrying a concealed recording device, often used in undercover police work.

4. a barrier made of tightly stretched barbed or chain-link metal strands, particul

4.nounB1
Definition

a barrier made of tightly stretched barbed or chain-link metal strands, particularly one surrounding a prison, prison camp, or military compound

Example

The prisoners spent years looking out at the hills beyond the wire.

phrase: 'the wire' = the prison fence

The military camp was surrounded by high wire and concrete watchtowers.

Common collocations
  • barbed wire
  • behind the wire
  • over the wire
  • the wire
Synonyms
  • fence

    a general term for any barrier; 'wire' specifically suggests a prison or military context

  • barbed wire

    specifically wire with sharp points, often used on top of fences

Grammar Patterns

behind the wire

over the wire

the wire

Usage Note

Used with the definite article 'the wire' to refer to the perimeter fence of an institution. 'Behind the wire' is a set phrase meaning inside the prison or camp.

5. a string stretched across the track at the finish of a race that the winning run

5.nounB1
Definition

a string stretched across the track at the finish of a race that the winning runner or horse breaks upon completing the course

Example

The two horses crossed the wire at exactly the same moment.

phrase: 'cross the wire' = finish the race

Tamar watched the replay to see which runner hit the wire first.

Common collocations
  • cross the wire
  • hit the wire
  • down to the wire
  • photo finish at the wire
Synonyms
  • finish line

    the general term; 'wire' is specific to racing contexts where a string or tape is actually broken

Grammar Patterns

cross the wire

hit the wire

Usage Note

Originally literal in horse racing and track sports; now also used figuratively in the idiom 'down to the wire' (decided at the very last moment).

6. a printed message sent using the telegraph system that was common in the past, d

6.nounB1
Definition

a printed message sent using the telegraph system that was common in the past, delivered to the recipient as a written note

Example

In 1943, families waited anxiously for a wire telling them their son was safe.

historical context: past communication system

Grandfather still keeps the old wire his brother sent from Tokyo in 1955.

Common collocations
  • send a wire
  • receive a wire
  • by wire
Synonyms
  • telegram

    the full, more formal term; 'wire' was the shorter, everyday version

  • cable

    a telegram sent overseas via undersea cable

Grammar Patterns

send a wire

receive a wire

by wire

Usage Note

This sense is now historical. Telegraph systems were largely replaced by the telephone, fax, and later email. Modern equivalents would be a text message or email.

Idioms

continuing until the very last possible moment before a result or decision is reached

The election was down to the wire, with the final votes counted after midnight.

Our team's project went down to the wire, but we submitted it just before the deadline.

to misunderstand another person because each of you thought the other meant something different

I think we got our wires crossed — I said Wednesday, but you booked Friday.

The travel agency got its wires crossed and reserved hotels in two different cities.

a person who is extremely lively, energetic, and enthusiastic

Little Eve is a real live wire — she never stops running and laughing.

The new coach is a live wire who gets the whole team excited about practice.

to use your influence in a secret or indirect way to gain an advantage for yourself or someone else

The senator's father pulled wires behind the scenes to get him the committee position.

She refused to pull wires for her son and told him to earn the promotion himself.

To misunderstand someone because you both have different ideas about what was said.

Maya and I got our wires crossed about the meeting time.

Did we get our wires crossed? I thought you wanted the blue one.

To reach the final moment before a result is known, with great uncertainty.

The election went right down to the wire before the winner was announced.

Our project came down to the wire, but we finished on time.

A person who is very active, energetic, and exciting to be around.

Sara is a live wire who always gets the party started.

Diego's a live wire; he never sits still for a moment.

At the last possible moment before a deadline or closing time.

Brian submitted his application just under the wire.

We got our order in under the wire before the store closed.

wire — verb

Word family

  • wiring
    nounB1
  • wiry
    adjectiveB2
  • wired
    adjectiveB2
  • wireless
    adjectiveA2
  • wiretap
    nounC1
  • rewire
    verbC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Wire, cable, thread, string, and cord all refer to long, thin lengths of material, but they differ in composition and use. Wire is made of metal and is stiff yet bendable, used for structural or electrical purposes. Cable is thicker than wire, often consisting of multiple wire strands twisted together, and is used for heavy-duty mechanical or electrical jobs — a suspension bridge uses cables, not wire. Thread is a very fine, soft strand of cotton, nylon, or silk, used only for sewing or weaving. String is made of twisted fibres, thicker than thread but softer than wire, used for tying packages or kites. Cord is thicker than string and often braided, used for curtains, electrical appliances, or decorative purposes. For example, you would use wire to secure a garden fence, cable to connect computer equipment, thread to sew a button, string to tie a gift box, and cord to hang a lamp from the ceiling.

Common collocations

Etymology

Proto-GermanicOld EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'wire' comes from Old English 'wīr', meaning a thread of metal. It is related to Old Norse 'vírr' and comes from a Proto-Germanic root '*wīraz'. For hundreds of years, wire simply meant thin metal thread. In the mid-1800s, when the electric telegraph was invented, 'wire' gained the meanings of 'telegram' and 'telegraph message' — people said they would 'send a wire'. By the late 1800s, as electricity became common in homes, 'wire' also came to mean the insulated cables that carry electric current. The verb sense of wiring money dates from the 1860s, following the development of telegraph-based money transfers. The use of 'wire' for a hidden listening device emerged in the 1970s in crime and espionage contexts.