universal
Word family
- universallyadverbB2
- universalitynounC1
- universenounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe something that affects many people or places, but they differ in scope and formality. Universal is the strongest — it means without exception, affecting everyone or everywhere (e.g., a universal human right). Global refers literally to the whole planet and is most natural for physical or corporate reach: a global company, global warming. Widespread is less formal and means happening across a large area or among many people, but not necessarily all (e.g., widespread use of smartphones). Common is the weakest and most casual: it simply means happening often or found in many places. Use universal for absolute, all-encompassing claims; global for planet-wide physical or organisational scope; widespread for broad but not total distribution; and common for everyday frequency.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- universally
- almost universally
- virtually universal
- nearly universal
Phrases
- universal in scope
- far from universal
- near universal
Prepositions
Etymology
Universal comes from Latin universalis, meaning 'of or belonging to all.' This was formed from universus ('whole, entire') — a combination of unus ('one') and versus ('turned,' from vertere 'to turn'). So the root image is of many things 'turned into one.' The word passed through Old French (universel) and entered English around the 1300s, first in religious and philosophical writing and later in everyday use.