uninvited
Word family
- inviteverbA2
- invitationnounB1
- invitingadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe someone who appears without being invited, but they differ in tone and usage. 'Uninvited' is the most common and neutral — it simply states that no invitation was given ('an uninvited guest'). 'Unasked' is similar but slightly broader: you can be unasked for an opinion as well as for your presence. 'Unwelcome' carries a stronger negative charge — it implies that the person is actively disliked or not wanted, not just not invited. 'Unbidden' is the most literary and formal, often used in written narratives ('an unbidden memory surfaced'). For everyday use, 'uninvited' is the safest choice; choose 'unwelcome' when you want to emphasise that the person's presence caused discomfort. For example: 'The uninvited neighbour came to the barbecue' is factual, while 'The unwelcome neighbour kept making rude jokes' adds emotional judgment.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'uninvited' is formed in English by adding the prefix 'un-' (meaning 'not') to 'invited', the past participle of the verb 'invite'. The verb 'invite' comes from Latin 'invitare', meaning 'to invite, to ask someone to come'. The prefix 'un-' has been used in English since Old English times to reverse the meaning of adjectives and participles, so 'uninvited' literally means 'not having been asked to come'.