uniform
Word family
- uniformlyadverbB2
- uniformitynounB2
- uniformedadjectiveB2
- non-uniformadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe clothing, but they differ in formality and what kind of clothes they refer to. 'Uniform' is the only word that implies a mandatory, standardised set of clothes worn by everyone in a group (school, team, workplace). 'Outfit' is the most casual and general — it means any coordinated set of clothes you put on, whether for a special occasion or an ordinary day. 'Costume' overlaps with 'uniform' only when talking about traditional or historical dress ('a traditional costume'); otherwise it means clothes for a performance, party, or disguise. 'Attire' is more formal and refers to a general style ('formal attire', 'business attire') rather than a specific set of clothes. 'Garb' is literary or old-fashioned and often suggests distinctive clothing of a profession or culture ('clerical garb', 'festive garb'). For example, you would say 'the nurse changed into her uniform before the shift' (required), but 'Mauricio wore a sharp outfit to the dinner party' (chosen).
Common collocations
Nouns
- uniform colour
- uniform size
- uniform height
- uniform temperature
- uniform distribution
- uniform quality
Adverbs
- remarkably uniform
- fairly uniform
- almost uniform
- relatively uniform
- essentially uniform
- roughly uniform
- strictly uniform
Phrases
- uniform from one area to another
- uniform across the board
- in a uniform manner
Prepositions
- uniform in [colour/size/shape]
- uniform across [region/department]
- uniform throughout [area/period]
Etymology
The word 'uniform' entered English in the mid-1500s from French 'uniforme', which came from Latin 'uniformis'. The Latin root combines 'unus' (one) and 'forma' (shape or form), so the original idea was 'having one shape'. The noun sense — a standard set of clothes that makes members of a group look the same — developed in the 1700s as modern armies and organisations began requiring standardised dress. The adjective sense ('not varying') preserves the original Latin meaning most directly.