toy
Word family
- toyingnoun (gerund)C1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Toy is the everyday word for any object a child plays with, from a plastic dinosaur to a board game. Plaything is a more formal or literary synonym, best suited for writing rather than casual conversation — a parent might say 'put your toys away' but would rarely say 'put your playthings away.' Game usually refers to an activity governed by rules (a board game, a card game), not a single object to manipulate. Doll is a specific type of toy — a human-shaped figure — so it is narrower than toy. In context: 'Eve grabbed a toy from the shelf' leaves the item unidentified, while 'Eve grabbed a doll from the shelf' specifies it. For everyday classroom or home use, toy is the safest and most natural choice across all contexts.
Common collocations
Etymology
The English word 'toy' first appeared around 1300 with the meaning of 'a game, an amusement, or a piece of fun.' Its origin is uncertain, but it may come from an old Germanic root related to 'tug' or 'pull' — suggesting something that is drawn or pulled along as a plaything. By the 1500s, 'toy' was used for any small object children played with. The verb sense ('to toy with') emerged in the early 1800s, first meaning to handle something idly, and later (by the mid-1800s) extending to the idea of playing with a person's emotions. The adjective use for small dog breeds became common in the late 1800s as breeders developed miniature versions of popular dogs.