tow-rope
Word family
- towverbB1
- townounB2
- tow trucknounB1
- tow barnounB2
- towlinenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Tow-rope, tow line, tow cable, and tow chain all refer to a device used to pull a vehicle or boat, but they differ in material and typical load. A tow-rope is usually made of thick synthetic fibre or natural rope and works for cars, vans, and small boats. Tow line is the most general term — it can refer to any rope or cable used for towing, regardless of material. Tow cable is specifically a metal cable, often used for heavier loads or longer distances because it resists fraying better than rope. Tow chain is the strongest option, made of linked metal links, and is reserved for very heavy vehicles such as trucks, tractors, or construction equipment. For everyday car-to-car towing on a road, a tow-rope is the most common choice, whereas a broken-down lorry on a motorway would typically require a tow chain.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word is a compound of the verb 'tow' (from Old English 'togian', meaning to pull or drag) and the noun 'rope' (from Old English 'rāp', meaning a thick cord made of twisted fibres). The combined form 'tow-rope' has been in use since the 1600s, originally for ropes used to pull boats along canals or rivers, and later extended to road vehicles.