tourist
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe someone who is not from the place they are in, but the focus differs. 'Tourist' is the everyday word for a person on holiday, often as part of a group, who is there mainly to enjoy themselves and see famous spots. 'Visitor' is the most general — it covers anyone coming to a place for any reason, including business meetings or family events, so a museum's 'visitors' need not be on holiday. 'Traveller' suggests a longer, more independent trip with less of a packaged-tour feel; backpackers tend to call themselves travellers, not tourists. 'Holidaymaker' is mostly British and stresses the vacation purpose, often pictured at a beach resort. 'Sightseer' zooms in on the activity of going from one famous place to another with a camera. So in Kyoto, the bus group photographing the temple are tourists or sightseers; the architect there for a one-day conference is a visitor; and the student spending three months hiking the country is a traveller.
Common collocations
Nouns
- tourist attraction
- tourist destination
- tourist information
- tourist season
- tourist trap
- tourist visa
- tourist guide
- tourist industry
- tourist board
Phrases
- a group of tourists
- popular with tourists
- swarms of tourists
- attract tourists
- the tourist trail
Prepositions
- tourist from [country]
- tourist in [city]
- tourist to [destination]
Etymology
Borrowed into English in the late 1700s from the noun 'tour' (a circular journey) plus the suffix '-ist' (a person who does something). 'Tour' itself came from Old French 'tour', meaning a turn or circuit, which traced back to Latin 'tornus' and Greek 'tornos', a tool for drawing circles. The word spread quickly during the era of the Grand Tour, when wealthy young Europeans travelled around the continent for education and pleasure, giving the modern leisure-travel meaning we use today.