store
Word family
- storagenounB1
- storedadjectiveB1
- storingnounB1
- storehousenounB2
- storeroomnounB2
- storekeepernounB2
- storefrontnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to places where goods are sold, but they differ in scope and register. 'Store' is the dominant term in American English for any retail establishment, from a small corner shop to a large department store. 'Shop' is the equivalent British English term and in American English often suggests a smaller, more specialised business (a coffee shop, a gift shop). 'Retailer' is more formal and focuses on the business entity rather than the physical building — you might say 'a major online retailer' but not 'let's go to the retailer'. 'Outlet' usually means a store that sells goods from a specific brand or manufacturer, often at discounted prices (a Nike outlet). In learner English, 'store' and 'shop' are the everyday words; choose 'store' in US contexts and 'shop' in UK contexts for natural-sounding speech.
Common collocations
Nouns
- food (store food)
- data (store data)
- energy (store energy)
- information (store information)
- goods (store goods)
- documents (store documents)
Adverbs
- carefully (store carefully)
- safely (store safely)
- properly (store properly)
- away (store away)
- securely (store securely)
Phrases
- store something away for later use
- store something in a safe place
- store something for future reference
- store something at room temperature
- store something in a cool, dry place
Prepositions
- in (store something in a box/room/garage)
- on (store something on a shelf/disk/device)
- at (store something at home/at the warehouse)
- under (store something under the bed/ground)
- inside (store something inside a container/cabinet)
Etymology
The word 'store' entered English from Old French 'estore' (meaning 'provisions' or 'supplies'), which came from the Latin verb 'instaurare' (to renew, restore, or build). The original meaning in English was 'supplies for an army or household', recorded in the 13th century. By the 14th century it had come to mean a 'place where goods are kept', and later a 'place where goods are sold'. The verb meaning 'to accumulate for future use' developed in the 14th century from the noun. The adjective use 'store-bought' (as opposed to 'homemade') appeared in American English in the early 20th century.