ready-made
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/2
All five words describe language or ideas that lack freshness, but they differ in connotation and context. Ready-made (adj. sense 2) is slightly less harsh than cliché — it suggests a predictable choice rather than a worn-out phrase. Stock is neutral and often used professionally: a stock answer from a press officer is expected, not necessarily lazy. Formulaic carries a structural meaning: something built from a repeated pattern (e.g., a formulaic Hollywood plot). Canned is informal (American English) and implies pre-recording: a canned laugh track on a TV show or a canned response from customer service. To illustrate: 'The minister gave a stock reply that satisfied no one' (neutral, predictable); 'The speech was full of clichés about teamwork' (stronger, negative); 'His apology sounded canned, as if he had read it from a script' (informal, artificial).
Etymology
The compound adjective 'ready-made' combines 'ready' (from Old English 'ræde', meaning 'prepared, prompt') with 'made' (the past participle of 'make'). It first appeared in English in the 16th century, used in the clothing trade to describe garments that were pre-constructed to standard sizes rather than stitched by a tailor for an individual customer. By the 19th century it had broadened to furniture and other household goods. The metaphorical sense — referring to unoriginal ideas or expressions — developed in the early 20th century. A separate art-historical use emerged in the 1910s when Marcel Duchamp coined 'readymade' (spelled as one word) for everyday manufactured objects that he selected and presented as works of art.