storey
Word family
- storeyedadjectiveB2
- multi-storeyadjectiveB1
- single-storeyadjectiveB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Storey, floor, level, and deck all refer to a horizontal division of a building or structure, but they differ in context and register. Floor is the most general and widely used word in everyday speech: you say 'I live on the fifth floor' regardless of whether you are in the UK or the US. Storey is the British spelling preferred in formal or written descriptions of a building's height ('a three-storey house') and is especially common in architecture and property listings; its US counterpart is 'story'. Level is more neutral and technical, often used for multi-level car parks, shopping centres, or underground structures ('the lower-ground level'). Deck is restricted to ships, double-decker buses, and some outdoor platform structures ('the upper deck of the bus'). In practice, a UK estate agent might say a house has 'two storeys', while a Canadian neighbour would say it has 'two stories' — the choice is regional, not semantic.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'storey' comes from Anglo-Norman 'estore', meaning a building or a floor of a building. It is related to the Latin 'historia' (story/history) — medieval buildings were sometimes decorated with rows of windows showing historical scenes, so each level of windows became associated with a 'story' being told. The British spelling 'storey' was later adopted to distinguish the building sense from 'story' (a tale).