standing
Word family
- standverbA1
- standnounB1
- outstandingadjectiveB2
- longstandingadjectiveC1
- standpointnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words relate to how a person or organisation is seen by others, but they differ in what they highlight. 'Standing' emphasises the accumulated respect and rank within a specific system or community, often built through time and conduct ('professional standing', 'financial standing'). 'Status' is broader and more neutral — it can refer to legal, social, or economic position without necessarily implying good or bad ('marital status', 'legal status', 'low social status'). 'Reputation' focuses on what people collectively believe about someone's character or quality, and it can be positive or negative ('a reputation for honesty', 'a damaged reputation'). 'Prestige' is always positive and refers to high status earned through excellence, achievement, or association with something admired ('the prestige of a Nobel Prize'). Choose 'standing' when you mean earned position within a community; choose 'reputation' when referring to the general opinion people hold.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'standing' comes from the Old English verb 'standan' (to stand, to remain upright) combined with the suffix '-ing', which forms nouns and adjectives from verbs. The noun form emerged in Middle English around the 1300s, first meaning 'the act of standing' and later developing figurative senses such as 'position', 'duration', and 'rank' by the 1500s. The adjective use meaning 'permanent, established' also appeared in the 1500s, while the legal sense of 'standing to sue' became established in English law during the 1700s.