stamp
Word family
- stampernounB2
- stampingadjectiveB1
- unstampedadjectiveB2
- postage stampnounA1
- rubber stampnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to something you stick onto a surface, but they differ in purpose. A 'stamp' is specifically a small adhesive label bought from a postal service and attached to mail as proof of payment for delivery. 'Postage' is a more formal term that refers to the charge itself ('postage paid'), though 'postage stamp' is the full official name of a stamp. 'Sticker' is a general term for any adhesive paper or vinyl item that sticks onto a surface, often used for decoration or information — a stamp is technically a type of sticker, but calling a stamp a 'sticker' would sound odd to a native speaker because 'sticker' lacks the postal meaning. 'Label' usually refers to a piece of paper or fabric attached to an object to show its contents, price, destination, or other details — such as a shipping label on a package. A shipping label contains the address information, while the stamp pays for delivery. In short: use 'stamp' when the purpose is postal payment, 'sticker' for general adhesive items, and 'label' for identification or instruction tags.
Common collocations
Phrases
- stamp of approval
- rubber stamp
- stamp one's foot
- stamp out
Etymology
The word 'stamp' entered English from Old French 'estamper' meaning 'to stamp, to trample,' which in turn came from a Germanic root related to 'stamp' and 'step.' The original sense was about pressing or treading heavily with the foot. By the 16th century, the noun was used for the tool that presses a mark onto a surface, and later for the postage stamp (first used in the 1840s when the modern postal system began). The figurative sense of 'marking with a quality' grew out of the physical idea of impressing a seal. The phrasal verb 'stamp out' began as a literal action — extinguishing a fire by stamping on it — and later broadened to mean 'put an end to something undesirable.'