sold

sold — verb

1. the form of the verb 'sell' that shows the action of exchanging a product or ser

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveA1
Definition

the form of the verb 'sell' that shows the action of exchanging a product or service for money took place before now — for example, when a shop gave goods to a customer after receiving payment at an earlier time.

Example

Stephanie sold her old laptop to a university student for two hundred dollars.

sold + object + to [person] + for [price]

The house on Maple Street was sold for much more than the asking price.

passive: be sold + for [price]

Common collocations
  • sold for [price]
  • sold to [person]
  • sold at [location]
  • sold [+ object]

Grammar Patterns

sold + object + for/at/to

have/has/had sold + object

be sold + for [price]

Usage Note

This sense covers only the grammatical past forms of 'sell' (simple past and past participle). When used in perfect tenses (has sold, had sold), it functions as a past participle. In simple descriptions of a past event, it works as the past tense. Do not confuse this with the adjective-like uses in senses 2, 3, and 4, where 'sold' describes a state of enthusiasm or unavailability.

Common Mistakes

I have sell my old phone yesterday.
I sold my old phone yesterday.
'sell' is the base form and cannot describe a completed past action; use 'sold' instead.
I was sold my bicycle to a neighbour.
I sold my bicycle to a neighbour.
in active voice, no auxiliary verb is needed before 'sold'.

2. feeling strongly that a particular idea, plan, or product is good, right, or wor

2.verbB1
Definition

feeling strongly that a particular idea, plan, or product is good, right, or worth supporting — used when someone becomes convinced or excited, often after initial doubt.

Example

Tendai was sold on the new software after seeing how much time it saved.

be sold on [something]: convinced about

Faisal is not sold on moving to a colder city with higher rent.

not sold on: not yet convinced

Common collocations
  • sold on [idea/plan/product]
  • not sold on
  • completely sold on
  • immediately sold on
Synonyms
  • convinced

    more rational and logical; implies evidence removed doubt rather than emotional enthusiasm

  • won over

    emphasises that initial resistance was overcome before agreeing

  • keen on

    British English; expresses strong interest but less forceful commitment than 'sold on'

Antonyms
  • unconvinced

    neutral doubt; not yet persuaded but open to more information

  • skeptical

    more negative than unconvinced; actively doubtful about the thing

Grammar Patterns

be sold on [something]

not sold on [something]

completely sold on [something]

Usage Note

Used only as a predicative adjective after 'be' or 'become'. It cannot appear before a noun: ❌ 'a sold customer' → ✅ 'the customer was sold'. The preposition 'on' is required before the thing that excites or convinces the person.

Common Mistakes

I am very sold about joining the club.
I am sold on joining the club.
use 'on', not 'about', to introduce what excites you.
She is a sold fan of the band.
She is sold on the band.
the adjective 'sold' only works after a linking verb, not before a noun.

3. describing a situation where every seat or ticket for an event such as a concert

3.verbA2
Definition

describing a situation where every seat or ticket for an event such as a concert, film, play, or sports match has been purchased and none remain available to buy.

Example

The concert was sold out within an hour of tickets going on sale online.

be sold out: no tickets remaining

Noor checked every ticket website, but all shows were completely sold out for the weekend.

completely sold out

Common collocations
  • sold out
  • completely sold out
  • already sold out
  • sold out concert/show
Synonyms
  • booked up

    used for restaurants, hotels, or appointments rather than ticketed events

  • sold out show

    used as a noun phrase: 'The concert was a sold-out show' before a noun

Antonyms

Grammar Patterns

be sold out

be completely/totally sold out

Usage Note

This sense applies only to events that require tickets. Do not add 'of' after 'sold out': ❌ 'The concert is sold out of tickets' → ✅ 'The concert is sold out.' For shops that have no stock of a product, use sense 4 (sold out of).

Common Mistakes

The show is sold out of tickets.
The show is sold out.
for events, 'sold out' already implies tickets; do not add 'of tickets'.
The restaurant was sold out.
The restaurant was fully booked.
'sold out' is for ticketed events, not restaurant tables.

4. having none of a particular product or item left to sell because every unit has

4.verbA2
Definition

having none of a particular product or item left to sell because every unit has already been bought by customers — used about shops, warehouses, or suppliers.

Example

The bakery was sold out of croissants by nine o'clock in the morning.

be sold out of [item]: no stock left

Tamás ordered the running shoes, but the warehouse was sold out of his size.

sold out of [size/variant]

Common collocations
  • sold out of [item]
  • sold out of [size/variant]
  • already sold out of
Synonyms
  • out of stock

    more formal than 'sold out of'; commonly used in retail and online shopping contexts

  • run out of

    focuses on the moment supplies ended; 'We ran out of milk' instead of 'We are sold out of milk'

Antonyms
  • in stock

    available to buy; opposite of having no stock left

  • available

    can be purchased now

Grammar Patterns

be sold out of [item]

be sold out of [size/variant]

Usage Note

Always followed by 'of' and the specific item that is unavailable. Unlike sense 3, which describes an event with no tickets left, this sense describes a shop or supplier that has run out of a particular product. If both event tickets AND a product item are gone, test with 'sold out of': if it makes sense after 'of', use sense 4; if not, use sense 3.

Common Mistakes

The store is sold out the winter jackets.
The store is sold out of winter jackets.
the preposition 'of' is mandatory before the missing item.
We are sold out of the concert.
The concert is sold out.
'of' after 'sold out' only works for products in a shop, not for event tickets.

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/2

'Sold on', 'convinced', 'keen on', and 'won over' all describe a positive attitude toward an idea or plan, but they differ in tone and emphasis. 'Sold on' suggests emotional enthusiasm that feels like a final decision — you are fully on board, often after excitement rather than logic. 'Convinced' is more rational: evidence or arguments have removed doubt. 'Keen on' (common in British English) expresses strong interest without the sense of final commitment that 'sold on' carries. 'Won over' describes a change of mind where initial resistance was overcome through persuasion. For example: 'I'm sold on the plan' (enthusiastic commitment) contrasts with 'I'm convinced by the data' (logical certainty) and 'I'm keen on the idea' (positive interest without full commitment) and 'She won me over with her arguments' (overcame my earlier doubts).

sold onconvincedkeen onwon over

Common collocations

Phrases

  • sold on the idea
  • sold out of stock
  • sold for a good price

Prepositions