sneer
Word family
- sneeringadjectiveC1
- sneeringlyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Sneer, mock, ridicule, and scorn all describe showing contempt, but they differ in how the feeling is expressed. A sneer is often a facial expression or a brief, dismissive remark — it is quick and can be silent. Mocking is more active and noisy: it involves imitating someone's voice or actions to make them look foolish. Ridicule is similar but usually uses language in a sharper, more public way, such as in writing or a speech. Scorn is broader — it names the feeling of deep disrespect itself, which may or may not be shown outwardly. For example, you might sneer at a colleague's idea during a meeting, mock a friend's fashion by copying their walk, ridicule a politician in an editorial, or feel scorn toward a dishonest company without saying a word.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word sneer appeared in English around the 1500s, likely from a Germanic root meaning 'to snort' or 'to draw back the lips' — an animal-like expression of hostility. Over time it came to describe the specific human facial expression of contempt, and later the scornful tone of voice or words that accompany it.