admire
Word family
- admirationnounB2
- admirernounB2
- admirableadjectiveC1
- admirablyadverbC1
- admiringadjectiveC1
- admiringlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/2
All four words describe a positive view of a person, but the feeling and register differ. 'Respect' is the broadest and most neutral — you can respect a rival or even an opponent without warm feeling, simply because they have earned it. 'Admire' adds an emotional layer of pleasure or wonder: you respect the person AND enjoy thinking about what they have done. 'Look up to' is informal and personal — it suggests the person is older, wiser, or more senior than you, like a parent or mentor. 'Esteem' is formal and mostly used in writing or speeches. Compare: 'I respect my boss for being fair' (cool, neutral) versus 'I admire my boss for staying calm under pressure' (warmer, with feeling). 'Children look up to their parents' is natural; 'Children esteem their parents' sounds stiff.
Common collocations
Etymology
Admire entered English in the late 1500s from Middle French 'admirer', which came from Latin 'admirari', meaning roughly 'to wonder at'. The Latin word is built from 'ad-' ('at, towards') and 'mirari' ('to wonder'), the same root that gives us 'miracle' and 'mirror'. Early English use carried a stronger sense of surprise or amazement; over time the meaning softened into the modern feelings of pleasure when looking and respect when judging character.