adjustable
Word family
- adjustverbB2
- adjustmentnounB2
- readjustverbC1
- unadjustableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four describe something that is not fixed, but they are not interchangeable. 'Adjustable' is the most physical: it usually points to a part you can move or set, like an adjustable strap or an adjustable seat. 'Adaptable' is broader and more abstract; it suggests that a person, animal, or system can change to handle new situations, as in 'an adaptable team member'. 'Flexible' is the everyday choice for plans, rules, and schedules — 'flexible working hours' sounds natural, while 'adjustable working hours' sounds odd. 'Variable' is more technical and often appears with measurements or settings, like 'variable speed' on a fan. So you might say: 'The chair is adjustable, my schedule is flexible, my new colleague is adaptable, and the fan has variable speeds.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- strap
- seat
- shelf
- height
- arm
- band
- rate
- wrench
Adverbs
- fully adjustable
- easily adjustable
- infinitely adjustable
- individually adjustable
Phrases
- adjustable in height
- adjustable from X to Y
Prepositions
- adjustable to (a height/length)
- adjustable for (a person/use)
Etymology
Formed in English from the verb 'adjust' plus the suffix '-able', meaning 'able to be adjusted'. 'Adjust' itself came into English in the early 1600s from Old French 'ajuster', which traces back to Late Latin 'ad-' (to) and 'iuxta' (near, close), with the original idea of bringing two things close together so they fit. The '-able' ending is a productive English suffix borrowed from French and Latin, used to form adjectives meaning 'capable of being [verbed]'.