revel
Word family
- revellernounC2
- revelrynounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
While all four words describe festive activities, 'revel' emphasises the noisy, energetic, and uninhibited nature of the celebration — often with dancing and drinking in a group setting. 'Carouse' is similar but more dated and specifically implies heavy drinking as part of the festivities. 'Celebrate' is the broadest and most neutral, covering any occasion-marking activity from quiet dinners to loud parties. 'Party' as a verb is informal and straightforward, describing any kind of party-going without extra connotations. 'Make merry' is a dated, literary expression that suggests cheerful celebration without necessarily implying noise or wildness. For example, after a championship win a team might revel in the streets (noisy and public), while a couple might celebrate their anniversary with a quiet dinner (subdued and private).
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'revel' entered English from Old French 'reveler', meaning 'to be disorderly or to make merry'. This French verb derived from Latin 'rebellare', meaning 'to rebel'. The historical link between rebellion and noisy celebration reflects the idea of letting go of normal social restraints to enjoy oneself freely.