reverberate

reverberate — verb

1. When a loud or deep sound moves through an area and keeps being heard because th

1.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

When a loud or deep sound moves through an area and keeps being heard because the surfaces around it reflect the sound waves.

Example

The church bells reverberated across the quiet valley at noon.

reverberate + across [space]

Yasmin's final note reverberated through the hall long after she stopped singing.

reverberate + through [space]

Common collocations
  • reverberate across
  • reverberate through
  • reverberate throughout
  • reverberate off
  • sound reverberates
  • voice reverberates
  • echo reverberates
Synonyms
  • echo

    more general; can describe any reflected sound, not only loud or deep ones

  • resound

    more formal; emphasises that the sound fills a space

  • boom

    suggests a deep, hollow, loud sound specifically

Antonyms
  • fade

    a sound grows quieter rather than continuing

  • die away

    a sound gradually becomes inaudible, the opposite of persisting

Grammar Patterns

reverberate + through/across/throughout/off + [place]

Usage Note

Subject is nearly always a sound, especially one that is loud, low, or deep. The spatial preposition is required — without it the sentence feels incomplete.

Common Mistakes

The thunder reverberated.
The thunder reverberated across the sky.
Reverberate needs a spatial context to show where the sound is echoing.
His voice reverberated the cave.
His voice reverberated through the cave.
Reverberate is intransitive; it cannot take a direct object.

2. When an event, decision, or piece of news spreads widely through a group or soci

2.verbintransitiveC1
Definition

When an event, decision, or piece of news spreads widely through a group or society, causing a strong and often lasting effect on people.

Example

The news of the factory closing reverberated through the small town.

reverberate + through [community] for figurative effect

Otis knew his resignation would reverberate across the entire department for weeks.

Common collocations
  • news reverberates
  • decision reverberates
  • scandal reverberates
  • effects reverberate
  • reverberate across
  • reverberate through
  • reverberate throughout
  • still reverberates
  • continue to reverberate
Synonyms
  • resonate

    more common in figurative contexts; suggests emotional or intellectual impact rather than broad social effect

  • ripple through

    less formal; suggests a gradual spreading effect

  • echo

    can describe events having continuing effects but is less intense than reverberate

Antonyms
  • fizzle out

    an event loses its impact quickly without spreading widely

Grammar Patterns

reverberate + through/across + [community/system]

reverberate + for + [duration]

Usage Note

Figurative extension of the sound sense. Subject is commonly an event, decision, announcement, or scandal that affects a community, organisation, or system. Frequently used with still, continue to, or for + period to emphasise that the effect lasts.

Common Mistakes

The decision reverberated the community.
The decision reverberated through the community.
Even in the figurative sense, reverberate is intransitive and needs a preposition.
Her speech reverberated everyone in the room.
The effects of her speech reverberated through the room.
People do not 'get reverberated'; effects spread.

reverberate — adjective