revitalise
Word family
- revitalisationnounB2
- revitalisedadjectiveB2
- revitalisingadjectiveB2
- vitaladjectiveB2
- vitalitynounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe making something better or stronger after decline, but they differ in what kind of improvement they highlight. 'Revive' is the most dramatic — it means bringing something back from the edge of collapse or unconsciousness (e.g. 'efforts to revive a failing business'). 'Reinvigorate' puts the emphasis on restoring energy and enthusiasm, especially for people or teams (e.g. 'a morning run reinvigorated her'). 'Rejuvenate' suggests making something feel younger, fresher, or more attractive (e.g. 'a new hairstyle rejuvenated her look'). 'Renew' is the broadest and least intense — it can mean simply starting again or replacing something (e.g. 'they renewed their friendship after years apart'). 'Revitalise' sits in the middle: it implies restoring active life and success to something that has become weak or inactive, whether that is a place, a business, or a person's energy.
Common collocations
Phrases
- help revitalise
- aim to revitalise
- need to revitalise
Etymology
Formed in English from the prefix 're-' (meaning 'again') and 'vital' (from Latin 'vitalis', meaning 'of or relating to life', itself from 'vita' meaning 'life'), plus the verb-forming suffix '-ise'. The word entered English usage in the mid-1800s. The American spelling 'revitalize' with '-ize' became common in the 20th century.