refurbished
Word family
- refurbishverbB2
- refurbishmentnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe making something better than it was, but they differ in scope and context. Refurbished is the broadest and most common term for electronics and furniture — it implies cleaning, repairing, and updating to a like-new condition. Renovated focuses on buildings or rooms and suggests structural or cosmetic changes (new floors, repainted walls, updated fixtures). Restored emphasises returning an item to its original state, often for older, valuable, or antique items. Reconditioned is narrower — it mainly applies to machinery or engines and stresses functional repair over appearance. In everyday shopping, 'refurbished' is the label you see on discounted laptops and phones; 'renovated' describes an updated hotel room or apartment.
Common collocations
Phrases
- in refurbished condition
- refurbished by the manufacturer
Etymology
Refurbished is the past participle of the verb 'refurbish', which was formed in English in the 1600s by adding the prefix 're-' ('again') to 'furbish'. 'Furbish' comes from the Old French 'furbir' ('to polish, make bright, clean'), which has its roots in the Germanic 'furbjan' ('to polish'). So the literal meaning of refurbish is 'to polish again' — cleaning something until it shines.