reggae
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These three styles all come from Jamaica, but they differ in tempo, rhythm, and lyrical focus. Ska, which emerged in the 1950s, is the fastest of the three, with a walking bass line and horn sections that give it a bright, danceable energy. Rocksteady slowed things down in the mid-1960s, focusing more on bass and vocal harmonies, and paved the way for reggae. Reggae itself is the slowest and most bass-heavy, with its signature offbeat rhythm and lyrics that often reflect Rastafarian beliefs and social commentary. Dancehall, which rose in the 1980s, uses digital production and faster tempos for dancing. For example, a song by Toots and the Maytals is reggae, while one by Bob Marley's earlier group The Wailers might be ska; a track by Shabba Ranks is dancehall.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word reggae is believed to come from the Jamaican English term 'rege-rege,' which meant 'rags' or 'quarrel.' The spelling 'reggae' first appeared in the 1968 song 'Do the Reggay' by Toots and the Maytals, and was soon adopted as the name of the genre. The music itself grew out of earlier Jamaican styles — ska and rocksteady — in the late 1960s in Kingston, and became world-famous through artists like Bob Marley.