refund
Word family
- refundableadjectiveB2
- non-refundableadjectiveB2
- refundedadjectiveB2
- refundingnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe money given back, but they differ in context and reason. A 'refund' is money returned because a product or service was unsatisfactory, damaged, or not provided — it is the most common word for consumer returns. A 'rebate' is a partial return of the purchase price, often offered by a manufacturer and claimed after the sale through a form or coupon; you pay the full price first and get some money back later. 'Reimbursement' covers money paid back for expenses already spent on behalf of someone else, such as travel costs for a business trip or medical bills from insurance — it has a formal, institutional feel. 'Repayment' is the broadest term: returning money that was borrowed or owed, regardless of satisfaction. For example, if your new phone stops working and you return it, you get a 'refund'; if you buy a laptop with a mail-in offer, you get a 'rebate'; if your employer pays for your train ticket after a business trip, that is 'reimbursement'; if you pay back a friend who lent you cash, that is 'repayment'.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'refund' comes from Latin 'refundere', formed from 're-' (meaning 'back') and 'fundere' (meaning 'to pour'). In Latin it literally meant 'to pour back', like pouring liquid back into its container. The meaning shifted in the 15th century to 'give back money', probably through the image of pouring coins back into someone's purse. The modern financial sense became the dominant meaning by the 17th century.