hotel
Word family
- hoteliernounC1
- hotelkeepernounB2
- hotel roomnoun phraseA2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe places where travellers can sleep overnight, but they differ in size, price, services, and typical location. A hotel is the most general term — it can range from a small city-centre building to a large resort with pools and restaurants. An inn is smaller and cosier, often in the countryside or a historic town, and usually has a restaurant or pub attached. A hostel provides very basic, shared accommodation at low prices, popular with backpackers and younger travellers. A motel is built for road travellers, with rooms that open directly to a car park, so there is no lobby or corridor. A lodge suggests a rustic building in a natural setting such as a mountain, forest, or national park. For example, you might book a hotel for a business trip, stay at an inn for a weekend getaway in the countryside, sleep in a hostel to save money on a backpacking trip, pull into a motel for a single night on a long drive, and rent a lodge for a skiing holiday in the mountains.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'hotel' entered English from French 'hôtel', which originally meant a large townhouse or mansion. The French term came from Old French 'ostel' (a lodging or shelter), which traces back to Latin 'hospitālis' (relating to a guest), from 'hospes' (a host or guest). Over time, the meaning shifted from a private townhouse to a building offering paid accommodation to travellers. The same Latin root gave English the words 'hostel', 'hospital', and 'hospice'.