quarter

quarter — verb

1. to take a whole item and split it into four pieces of roughly the same size

1.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to take a whole item and split it into four pieces of roughly the same size

Example

Nellie quartered the apple and shared it with her three children.

active voice: quarter + food item

The recipe says to quarter the potatoes before putting them into the pot.

Common collocations
  • quarter an apple
  • quarter a chicken
  • quarter potatoes
  • quarter tomatoes
  • quartered and placed
Synonyms
  • cut up

    More general; does not specify the number of pieces

  • divide

    Broader meaning; can refer to any number of parts

Grammar Patterns

quarter + noun phrase (object that can be divided)

Usage Note

Used mainly for food items such as fruit, vegetables, and meat. The resulting pieces do not have to be mathematically exact, but they should be similar in size.

Common Mistakes

She quartered the cake into four parts.
She quartered the cake.
'Quarter' already means 'divide into four'; adding 'into four parts' is redundant.

2. to provide someone, especially members of a military force, with a place to stay

2.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to provide someone, especially members of a military force, with a place to stay or live, often temporarily

Example

The army quartered the new recruits in an old barracks near the training ground.

army quartered + troops + in + place

During the campaign, the soldiers were quartered in abandoned houses for the winter.

passive: soldiers were quartered in [place]

Common collocations
  • quarter troops
  • quarter soldiers
  • quarter recruits
  • quarter officers
  • quartered in barracks
  • quartered in a house
Synonyms
  • house

    Less formal; common in both military and civilian contexts

  • accommodate

    More general; covers any type of lodging arrangement

Grammar Patterns

quarter + someone + in/at + place

be quartered + in/at + place

Usage Note

Frequently used in the passive voice. The place of lodging is introduced by 'in' or, less often, 'at'. In modern English, this sense is mostly limited to military contexts.

Common Mistakes

I quartered my friend for the weekend.
I put my friend up for the weekend.
For non-military guests, use 'put up' or 'accommodate' instead of 'quarter'.

quarter — noun

quarter — adjective

Word family

  • quarters
    noun (plural)B1
  • quarterly
    adjectiveB2
  • quarterly
    adverbB2
  • quartered
    adjectiveB1
  • quartering
    nounC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/8

A 'quarter' in the DISTRICT sense labels a section of a city with a recognisable character or function — typically a historic or tourist area such as the French Quarter or the student quarter. 'District' is the closest synonym and can often replace 'quarter' (e.g. the financial district / the financial quarter), but 'district' tends to be more official or administrative. 'Neighbourhood' shifts the focus to the residential community and everyday life rather than character or tourism: a student neighbourhood has good cafes, while a student quarter is a named zone of the city. 'Area' is the broadest term, usable for any size or type of place, indoors or outdoors. 'Region' refers to a much larger geographical zone (a region of a country), not a city section. For a learner: 'She rented a flat in the Latin Quarter' (named district) vs 'Her neighbourhood is quiet and friendly' (community feel) vs 'The business area has tall office buildings' (general zone).

Common collocations

Phrases

  • quarter of a mile
  • quarter of an hour
  • quarter of a century
  • quarter-century
  • three quarters
  • a quarter to [hour]
  • a quarter past [hour]

Prepositions

Etymology

Old FrenchLatinEnglish

Quarter entered English through Old French 'quartier', which came from Latin 'quartarius' — a fourth part of a measure. The core idea of 'one fourth' then branched out: a quarter of an hour (15 minutes), a quarter-dollar coin (25 cents), a city district (one of four quarters of a town), a three-month fiscal period (one quarter of a year), and even the verb sense of lodging troops (placing them in quarters). All modern meanings trace back to that original fourth-part meaning.