fourth
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three words refer to one of four equal parts, but they differ in register and context. 'Quarter' is by far the most common in everyday speech in both British and American English ('Please give me a quarter of the cake'). 'Fourth' is more common in formal, mathematical, or technical writing ('a fourth of the population'), and in American English it appears more often in fractions ('three fourths') than in British English, where 'three quarters' is standard. 'One-fourth' is the most formal option and appears almost exclusively in written mathematics or official documents. For a learner, 'quarter' is the safest choice in ordinary conversation.
Common collocations
Nouns
- fourth floor
- fourth grade
- fourth place
- fourth time
- fourth of July
- fourth position
Phrases
- the fourth of [month]
- a fourth of [something]
- three fourths of
Prepositions
- in fourth (music)
- on the fourth (dates)
- by a fourth
Etymology
The word 'fourth' comes from Old English 'feorða', which is formed from 'fēower' (four) plus the ordinal suffix '-ða'. It has been used as an ordinal number since before the 12th century. The spelling changed over time from 'feorða' to 'fourth' under the influence of the word 'four'. Related words in other Germanic languages include German 'vierte' and Dutch 'vierde'.