fought
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
While all three words describe past conflict, they differ in scope and tone. Fought is the most general — it covers physical fights, arguments, and determined efforts. Struggled puts the focus on difficulty and strain, often without a clear opponent (e.g. 'She struggled with the heavy suitcase'). Battled suggests a long, organised conflict such as a military campaign or a health crisis (e.g. 'He battled cancer for two years'). Clashed emphasises a sudden, sharp disagreement (e.g. 'The two politicians clashed over tax policy'). For a single event that was both physical and prolonged, fought fits best.
Common collocations
Etymology
Fought comes from Old English 'feaht', the past tense of 'feohtan' (to fight). Related words exist in Old High German 'fehtan' and Old Norse 'fetta'. The irregular past pattern has been part of English for more than a thousand years.