procession
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Procession' is the broadest term for an orderly line of people or vehicles moving together, and can be either joyful (a wedding procession) or solemn (a funeral procession). 'Parade' differs in tone — it always suggests celebration, music, and spectators cheering; a parade is a type of procession meant for public entertainment. 'Cortege' is more specific: it refers only to a funeral procession and is used mainly in formal writing. 'Cavalcade' describes a procession of riders on horses or vehicles, often with a sense of grandeur or spectacle, like a cavalcade of vintage cars at a rally. For example: 'the bride walked in the wedding procession' (not 'cortege'); 'the carnival parade filled the square with music' (not 'cavalcade'); 'the president's cavalcade of limousines passed through the city' (not 'parade').
Common collocations
Etymology
'Procession' comes from Latin 'processio', meaning 'a marching forward' or 'a going forth,' from the verb 'procedere' — 'pro-' (forward) + 'cedere' (to go, to move). It entered English in the 12th century through Old French 'procession.' The original meaning was the act of moving forward, which later narrowed to describe an orderly line of people moving forward together, especially in religious or civic ceremonies. The figurative sense (a series of things coming one after another) developed in the 16th century.