funeral
Word family
- funerealadjectiveC1
- funeraryadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A funeral is the full ceremony that takes place, usually with the body present, before burial or cremation. A burial specifically refers to the moment of putting the body into the ground — it is one part of a funeral. A memorial service is held after the body has already been buried or cremated, so the body is not present. A wake is a gathering held before the funeral where friends and family can see the body and offer condolences. For example: 'The funeral was held at the church, but the burial took place at the cemetery afterwards.' 'We held a memorial service for Marta a month after the cremation.'
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'funeral' comes from the Latin word 'funus', which meant a death or a funeral. It passed into Old French as 'funeralle', and then into Middle English around the 1300s. The adjective form also came from French 'funeral' meaning 'pertaining to a funeral'. Over time, the word developed its fixed idiomatic use ('it's your funeral') in the mid-1900s.