pour

pour — verb

1. to send liquid or another substance out in a steady stream from a bottle, jug, o

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to send liquid or another substance out in a steady stream from a bottle, jug, or similar holder, often into somewhere else

Example

Nina poured milk into the pan before heating the soup.

pour something into something

At breakfast, Dad poured me a small glass of orange juice.

pour somebody a drink

Common collocations
  • pour milk
  • pour water
  • pour coffee
  • pour into a glass
  • pour somebody a drink
Synonyms
  • tip

    focuses more on turning the container than on the flowing liquid

  • serve

    used when the main point is giving someone a drink or food

  • drizzle

    means pour only a small amount, often over food

Antonyms
  • drain

    stresses removing liquid completely rather than letting it flow out normally

  • hold back

    means not letting the liquid come out

Grammar Patterns

pour something into something

pour something from something

pour somebody a drink

Usage Note

Often shows both the starting container and the destination with from and into. This is also the usual sense for serving drinks, including the two-object pattern pour someone a drink.

Common Mistakes

Please pour the water to the glass.
Please pour the water into the glass.
pour usually takes into before the container receiving the liquid.

2. to come, send, or move in a strong continuous rush, or to fall very heavily, esp

2.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to come, send, or move in a strong continuous rush, or to fall very heavily, especially with rain or crowds

Example

Fans poured through the stadium gates after the concert ended.

crowds pour through somewhere

Rain poured down all night on the tin roof.

pour down = rain heavily

Common collocations
  • pour down
  • pour in
  • pour out
  • pour through the gates
  • pour into the street
Synonyms
  • stream

    close in meaning but often sounds slightly more neutral

  • rush

    stresses speed and force more strongly

  • flood

    often suggests such large numbers that they cause problems

  • rain

    only matches the weather use

Antonyms
  • trickle

    suggests only a small slow movement or supply

  • dry up

    means the flow or supply stops completely

Grammar Patterns

pour in

pour out of somewhere

pour through somewhere

pour down

pour something into somewhere

Usage Note

Common with particles and prepositions such as in, out, down, and through. Rain is the usual subject in the weather use, while people, traffic, smoke, messages, or money often appear in the movement and supply uses.

Common Mistakes

People poured to the station after work.
People poured into the station after work.
this sense usually needs a word showing the direction of movement.
Phrasal verbs

pour into

phrasal verb

This means to give a lot of money, time, or effort to something.

The company poured millions into developing a new app.

Volunteers poured their energy into cleaning the park.

pour out

phrasal verb

This means to express your feelings or thoughts in a strong and uncontrolled way.

When she heard the news, she poured out her grief in tears.

He poured out his anger in a long letter to the editor.

Idioms

This means that when one bad thing happens, many other bad things also happen at the same time.

First I lost my keys, then my phone died; it never rains but it pours.

After the car broke down, she got sick too; it never rains but it pours.

This means to criticize or discourage a plan or idea by giving reasons against it.

The manager poured cold water on our proposal to work from home.

Why do you always throw cold water on my creative ideas?

This means to try to calm down a difficult or angry situation.

The teacher poured oil on troubled waters by listening to both sides.

He tried to pour oil on troubled waters after the argument at dinner.

This means to tell someone all your private feelings and problems.

After the breakup, Maya poured out her heart to her best friend.

He opened his heart to the counselor about his fears.

This means to strongly criticize someone or something in a way that shows no respect.

Critics poured scorn on the artist's latest painting.

The senator heaped scorn on the new policy during the debate.

pour — noun

Word family

  • pouring
    adjectiveB2
  • downpour
    nounB2
  • outpouring
    nounC2
  • pourer
    nounC2

Synonym discussion

Sense: verb/1

For sense 1, pour is the general verb for making liquid move out of a container in a steady line. Spill is usually accidental, so if coffee lands on the table by mistake, you spill it rather than pour it. Tip often draws attention to turning the container, and the word can be used even when nothing comes out. Drizzle is narrower: it means adding only a little liquid, often over food. Serve is common when the main point is giving someone a drink, while pour keeps the focus on the physical action. You pour tea into a cup, drizzle oil over salad, and spill juice on your shirt.

Common collocations

Phrases

Prepositions

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

Pour entered English in the Middle English period. It is probably related to an Old Northern French form purer, used for sifting grain and pouring off liquid, and that form may go back to Latin purare, meaning to make clean. The noun developed later from the verb for the act or stream of pouring.