pottery
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
'Pottery' is the most everyday word for bowls, cups, jars, and similar things made from clay and hardened by heat, especially when you are talking about them as a group. 'Ceramics' is broader and slightly more technical: it can include artistic pieces, tiles, and materials beyond simple household ware. 'Earthenware' is narrower and usually points to more porous, lower-fired clay goods. 'Stoneware' is also narrower, but it suggests harder, stronger pieces fired at a higher temperature. In a shop, most people say 'local pottery'. In a museum label, you are more likely to read 'ancient ceramics'. If you want to stress the specific material quality, choose 'earthenware' or 'stoneware' instead.
Etymology
'Pottery' grew inside English from 'potter' plus the noun ending '-y'. It first named the work done by a potter and then also the clay goods produced by that work, which is why modern English still uses the same word for both the craft and the objects.