tip

tip — verb

1. to move or cause something to move out of its normal upright position, often so

1.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to move or cause something to move out of its normal upright position, often so that what is on or inside it falls out.

Example

The cat jumped onto the table and tipped the glass over, spilling water everywhere.

separable: tip + object + over

Quinn tipped her chair too far back and nearly fell onto the floor.

Common collocations
  • tip over
  • tip sideways
  • tip forward
  • tip onto its side
Synonyms
  • overturn

    slightly more formal; implies a complete turning so that the bottom faces up

  • topple

    suggests falling from a height or losing balance; often used for structures or stacks

  • tilt

    less dramatic; only implies a leaning angle, not necessarily falling

Antonyms
  • right

    to bring something back to an upright position after it has been tipped

  • straighten

    to adjust something so that it stands properly vertical again

Grammar Patterns

tip + object + over

tip + over

tip + object + adverb of direction

Usage Note

The phrasal verb 'tip over' is separable: the object can go between 'tip' and 'over' (tip the vase over) or after 'tip over' (tip over the vase). Both orders are natural.

Common Mistakes

The glass tipped over, and more tip came out.
The glass tipped over, and more water came out.
'tip' as a verb does not become a noun meaning 'liquid'; use a specific noun for the contents.

2. to show or record a particular weight when measured on a scale — used almost exc

2.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to show or record a particular weight when measured on a scale — used almost exclusively in the phrase 'tip the scales at'.

Example

Reema's suitcase tipped the scales at nearly twenty-three kilograms at the airport check-in.

tip the scales at + weight

The champion boxer tipped the scales at eighty kilograms before the title fight.

Common collocations
  • tip the scales at
Synonyms
  • weigh in at

    more informal; often used for people or animals being weighed before an event

  • register

    more technical; used for instruments showing a measurement

Grammar Patterns

tip the scales at + weight

Usage Note

This sense is almost entirely restricted to the fixed phrase 'tip the scales at'. It cannot be used alone: you cannot say 'The suitcase tipped 23 kg'.

Common Mistakes

The fish tipped at four kilograms.
The fish tipped the scales at four kilograms.
the full phrase 'tip the scales at' is required; you cannot drop 'the scales'.

3. to make a substance, especially a liquid, flow out of a container by holding it

3.verbtransitive / intransitiveB1
Definition

to make a substance, especially a liquid, flow out of a container by holding it at an angle so that the contents pour out through the opening.

Example

Selim tipped the boiling water from the pot into a large ceramic bowl.

tip + object + from + into

Mayumi tipped the leftover paint out of the can onto an old newspaper.

tip + object + out of + onto

Common collocations
  • tip into
  • tip onto
  • tip out
  • tip away
Synonyms
  • pour

    more general and more common; 'tip' often implies a tilting of the container itself

  • empty

    focuses on the result of making the container empty rather than the action of pouring

Grammar Patterns

tip + object + into/onto/out of

tip + out

tip + away

Usage Note

Commonly used with direction prepositions: 'into' (for a receiving container), 'onto' (for a surface), and 'out of' (for the source). The object is usually the substance being poured, but can also be the container in informal use: 'He tipped the bucket into the sink.'

Common Mistakes

She tipped the water from the bottle onto the glass.
She tipped the water from the bottle into the glass.
'into' is preferred when the receiving container holds the liquid; 'onto' is for surfaces.

4. (of rain) to fall in very large quantities so that rainwater comes down fast and

4.verbintransitiveB2
Definition

(of rain) to fall in very large quantities so that rainwater comes down fast and heavily.

Example

It was tipping it down all morning, so the family picnic was moved indoors.

impersonal: it is tipping it down

Rachid looked out the window and saw that it had been tipping it down all night.

Common collocations
  • tip it down
  • tipping it down
Synonyms
  • pour (with rain)

    more common across all varieties of English; 'tip down' is specifically British and informal

  • bucket down

    same register and variety; interchangeable with 'tip down'

Grammar Patterns

it + is tipping (it) down

it + tipped (it) down

Usage Note

Only used with 'it' as the impersonal subject. The phrase 'tipping it down' contains a second 'it' that is part of the fixed expression and cannot be removed. Common in informal British English; American English prefers 'pouring' or 'coming down in buckets'.

Common Mistakes

The rain is tipping down.
It is tipping it down.
the structure requires 'it' as the subject and the extra 'it' after 'tipping'.

5. to apply a small amount of a liquid, colour, or other material to the pointed en

5.verbtransitiveC1
Definition

to apply a small amount of a liquid, colour, or other material to the pointed end of something, either to decorate it, protect it, or change its function.

Example

The hunter tipped his arrows with a fast-acting poison before setting out into the jungle.

tip + object + with + substance

The artist tipped her brush with bright red paint before touching the white canvas.

Common collocations
  • be tipped with
  • tip with
  • tipped in
Synonyms
  • coat

    broader in meaning; can apply to any surface, not just the tip

  • cover

    more general; implies a larger area than just the tip

  • dip

    suggests immersing the tip briefly in a liquid

Grammar Patterns

tip + object + with + substance

be tipped with + substance

Usage Note

The object of this verb is typically the pointed item (arrow, brush, stick), and the material used is introduced by 'with'. The passive form ('be tipped with') is very common when describing the composition or feature of an object.

Common Mistakes

I tipped paint on the brush.
I tipped the brush with paint.
the brush (pointed item) is the object, not the paint.

6. to pay a worker, such as a waiter or a taxi driver, some additional money beyond

6.verbtransitive / intransitiveA2
Definition

to pay a worker, such as a waiter or a taxi driver, some additional money beyond the normal price of the service, as a personal thank-you for their work.

Example

Bao tipped the waiter fifteen percent of the total bill because the service was excellent.

tip + person + percentage of bill

It is common to tip taxi drivers around ten percent of the fare in big cities.

Common collocations
  • tip well
  • tip generously
  • leave a tip
  • tip the waiter
  • tip in cash
Synonyms

Grammar Patterns

tip + person

tip + person + amount

tip + well/generously/badly

Usage Note

Can be used transitively (tip someone) or intransitively (she tips generously). The amount is often given as a percentage of the bill or as a specific sum. Tipping customs vary widely by country and culture.

Common Mistakes

I tipped to the waiter five dollars.
I tipped the waiter five dollars.
'tip' is a ditransitive verb; the person is the object, not preceded by 'to'.

7. to express the belief that a particular person, team, or thing is most likely to

7.verbtransitiveB2
Definition

to express the belief that a particular person, team, or thing is most likely to succeed, win a competition, or be chosen for an important role.

Example

Darius is tipped to win the young musician award this year.

passive: be tipped + to-infinitive

Adaeze has been tipped as the next director of the research institute.

be tipped + as + role

Common collocations
  • be tipped to
  • be tipped as
  • be tipped for
  • tip somebody/something to win
Synonyms
  • tout

    more informal; often used for recommending a product or person with enthusiasm

  • back

    implies personal support or financial stake; common in sports betting contexts

  • favor

    less specific; can simply mean 'prefer' rather than predict as likely winner

Grammar Patterns

be tipped + to-infinitive

be tipped + as + noun

be tipped + for + noun

Usage Note

The passive form ('is tipped', 'has been tipped') is far more common than the active. When the active voice is used, the subject is usually a person with specialist knowledge, such as a critic, journalist, or betting expert.

Common Mistakes

He tipped to become the next manager.
He is tipped to become the next manager.
the passive 'be tipped' is required when no specific person is named as the tipster.

8. to throw away waste materials in an area where it is not allowed, instead of usi

8.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to throw away waste materials in an area where it is not allowed, instead of using the proper collection service.

Example

The construction company was fined for tipping builders' waste into the river.

tip + waste + into [waterway]

Someone tipped an old sofa and several bags of rubbish behind the supermarket.

tip + large items + behind [building]

Common collocations
  • tip rubbish
  • tip waste
  • tip into
  • tip in
  • tip behind
Synonyms
  • dump

    more common in American English; a direct equivalent without geographical restriction

  • fly-tip

    the legal term for illegal dumping in the UK; more formal and specific

  • discard

    more general; does not carry the implication of illegality or wrong location

Grammar Patterns

tip + waste/rubbish + in/on/into + location

Usage Note

This sense is predominantly British English. In American English, the equivalent verb is 'dump'. 'Tip' in this sense always implies an unsuitable or prohibited location, not a legitimate disposal site.

Common Mistakes

They tipped the rubbish in the bin.
They put the rubbish in the bin.
'tip' implies an illegal or inappropriate location; for proper disposal, use 'put' or 'throw away'.

9. to strike or make contact with something briefly and gently, often using a finge

9.verbtransitiveB1
Definition

to strike or make contact with something briefly and gently, often using a finger or the end of a light object.

Example

The goalkeeper tipped the ball over the crossbar with his fingertips.

sports: tip + ball + over [sports context]

Maeve tipped her father on the shoulder to get his attention during the concert.

Common collocations
  • tip the ball
  • tip over
  • tip lightly
  • tip with
Synonyms
  • tap

    the most common and neutral alternative; used in the same range of contexts

  • touch

    implies even less force; can be a resting contact rather than a striking motion

  • strike lightly

    more formal; describes the action without assuming the instrument used

Grammar Patterns

tip + object

tip + object + (over/across/into) + direction

Usage Note

Often used in sports, especially football (soccer) where a goalkeeper tips the ball away from the goal, and in baseball where a batter tips a pitch (a glancing foul ball). Outside of sports, it describes any brief, gentle physical contact usually made with a finger or small object.

Common Mistakes

She tipped the table to see if it was solid.
She tipped the glass with her spoon to hear its tone.
'tip' as a light tap is not the same as 'tip over' (tilt/knock over); the light-contact sense involves a brief, gentle touch, not a tilting motion.

tip — noun

Word family

  • tipper
    nounB1
  • tipsy
    adjectiveB2
  • tiptoe
    verbB1
  • untipped
    adjectiveC1
  • tippee
    nounC1
  • well-tipped
    adjectiveC1

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

A 'tip' is a short, practical piece of advice about how to do something specific, often based on personal experience. 'Advice' is broader and more formal — it can cover general life guidance, and unlike 'tip', it is uncountable (you cannot say 'an advice'). A 'suggestion' is even less authoritative: it is simply an idea put forward for consideration, with no expectation of expertise. A 'recommendation' carries stronger endorsement — it actively advises a particular choice, often in a professional or consumer context (a restaurant recommendation, a doctor's recommendation). A 'hint' is subtle or indirect; you have to figure out the meaning yourself rather than being told directly. For example: 'The chef gave me a tip about keeping knives sharp' (practical know-how), 'My doctor's advice was to exercise more' (general guidance), 'She made a suggestion about where to eat' (open-ended idea), 'I gave them a strong recommendation for the hotel' (endorsement), and 'He dropped a hint about my birthday gift' (indirect clue).

Common collocations

Phrases

  • tip the scales
  • tip over
  • tip out
  • tip into
  • tip someone off
  • tip someone the wink

Etymology

Old NorseMiddle EnglishEnglish

The word 'tip' has several distinct origins that converged over time. The 'pointed end' meaning (noun sense 3) traces back to late Middle English, derived from Old Norse 'typpi' (noun) and 'typpa' (verb), which are related to the word 'top'. The sense of tilting or pouring (verb senses 1-4) probably came from the same root, based on the action of making the tip of a container go down. The 'give a gratuity' meaning (verb 6, noun 2) appeared in the early 1600s, likely from the same word but extending from the idea of 'handing over' or 'passing' something (like a pointed object being passed from hand to hand). The 'light tap' sense (verb 9, noun 6) may have Scandinavian origins too, later influenced by the idea of touching something with a tip or point. The 'helpful advice' meaning (noun 1) emerged in the 1800s, originally from the practice of giving confidential information to bettors — as if handing over a small but valuable pointed piece of knowledge.