tiresome
Word family
- tireverbB1
- tiredadjectiveA2
- tiringadjectiveB1
- tiresomelyadverbC2
- tirelessadjectiveC1
- tirelesslyadverbC1
- tiresomenessnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe something that causes negative feelings, but they differ in focus. 'Tedious' emphasises boredom from slowness and repetition — a long lecture with no change of pace is tedious. 'Wearisome' is the closest synonym to 'tiresome' but is more formal and literary; it stresses the mental exhaustion that builds up over time. 'Annoying' is much broader and can describe any small irritation that has little to do with duration — a mosquito buzzing is annoying but not tiresome. 'Irritating' sits between annoying and tiresome: it focuses on the anger or frustration caused rather than the length or boredom. For example, a colleague who repeats the same story at every meeting is tiresome (the repetition drains you), whereas a colleague who taps a pen during a presentation is merely irritating (the sound bothers you, but you could tune it out).
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed from the verb 'tire' (meaning 'to become weary or exhausted') and the suffix '-some' (which turns a verb into an adjective meaning 'causing or tending to'). So 'tiresome' literally means 'causing weariness.' The verb 'tire' comes from Old English 'tēorian', meaning 'to fail, cease, or become exhausted.'