annoying
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These five adjectives all describe causes of unpleasant feelings, but they differ in strength and flavour. 'Annoying' is the everyday choice for something that creates a small, repeated bother — a barking dog, a slow website, a person who interrupts. 'Irritating' is its closest cousin and often interchangeable, though it leans toward something that scrapes at your nerves over time, like a high-pitched whine. 'Infuriating' is much stronger and suggests the cause makes you genuinely angry, not just bothered. 'Tiresome' adds the idea that you have grown weary because the cause keeps coming back, while 'bothersome' is slightly formal and stresses the small inconvenience. So a flickering light might be 'annoying' or 'irritating', but a deliberate insult is 'infuriating'.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- find something annoying
- how annoying!
- the annoying thing is …
Prepositions
- annoying for (someone)
- annoying to (someone)
- annoying about (a thing)
Etymology
Built from the verb 'annoy' plus the present-participle ending '-ing'. 'Annoy' arrived in Middle English in the 1200s from Old French 'anoier', meaning to bother or weary, which itself traced back to a Latin phrase 'in odio' (literally 'in hatred'). The active form 'annoying' came to mean 'currently causing bother' and, by the late 1500s, settled into its modern adjective use describing a thing or person that produces that small, persistent bothered feeling.