marina
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While a harbour (or harbor) is any sheltered stretch of water where boats and ships can moor, a marina is a purpose-built facility for recreational boating that typically includes services like fuel, repairs, restaurants, and shops. A port is much larger and handles commercial shipping, cargo, and passenger ferries — you would never take a cruise ship into a small marina. A dock is often a single platform or pier where boats load or unload, and does not imply the range of amenities a marina offers. A boatyard, by contrast, specialises in storing and repairing boats on land, with few or none of the waterfront leisure facilities. For example: 'The family spent the afternoon at the marina café watching the boats' vs. 'The cargo ship entered the busy port of Kaohsiung.'
Common collocations
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian 'marina', meaning 'seaside' or 'shore', which comes from Latin 'marinus' ('of the sea'), itself from 'mare' ('sea'). The word entered English in the mid-19th century, first used for a seaside resort area and later taking on its current meaning of a harbour for pleasure boats.