yacht
Word family
- yachtingnounB2
- yachtsmannounC1
- yachtswomannounC1
- yachtienounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
'Boat' is the most general word for any small-to-medium watercraft and is used in everyday speech ('a fishing boat', 'a rowing boat'). 'Ship' refers to a much larger vessel designed for deep-sea travel, carrying cargo or passengers ('a cargo ship', 'a cruise ship'). 'Vessel' is a formal, catch-all term covering both boats and ships, common in legal or technical writing ('a commercial vessel'). 'Yacht' sits between 'boat' and 'ship' — it is smaller than a ship but implies luxury and leisure rather than transport or work. For example, someone might say 'My uncle keeps his boat at the marina' (any craft), but 'The billionaire arrived on his yacht' (luxury, leisure). A cruise ship carries thousands of passengers; a private yacht carries the owner and a few guests.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'yacht' entered English in the 1500s from early Dutch 'jacht', short for 'jachtschip' (literally 'hunting ship'). The Dutch used fast, lightweight sailing vessels for chasing pirates and smugglers along the coast. When English royalty adopted these vessels for leisure in the 1600s, the meaning shifted from 'hunting' to 'pleasure sailing', and the modern association with luxury travel developed over the following centuries.