editor
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
An editor prepares content for publication by reviewing, correcting, and improving it, and may also decide what gets published. A proofreader checks only for surface errors (spelling, grammar, punctuation) and does not make content or structural decisions. A publisher handles the business and production side — printing, distribution, financing — rather than the content itself. A journalist writes news articles or reports but is not typically responsible for editing others' work. A compiler gathers material from various sources into one collection but may not alter or improve the content. For example, a book editor works alongside an author to shape a manuscript chapter by chapter, while a proofreader catches typos in the final version, and a publisher decides the print run and retail price.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'editor' comes from Latin 'ēditor', meaning 'publisher' or 'producer', which was formed from 'ēditus' (past participle of 'ēdere' — 'to bring forth, publish, give out'). 'Ēdere' itself combines 'ē-' (out) and 'dare' (to give), literally meaning 'to give out'. English adopted the term in the mid-1600s, first referring to a person who prepares another person's work for publication. The computer software sense emerged in the 1960s alongside early digital text-processing systems.