educated

educated — adjective

1. having studied and gained broad knowledge, especially through formal schooling,

1.adjectiveB1
Definition

having studied and gained broad knowledge, especially through formal schooling, so that you understand many different subjects well.

Example

Iris comes from an educated family where both parents are university professors.

attributive: educated family / educated person / educated public

The job posting asks for an educated person with at least a college degree.

Common collocations
  • educated family
  • educated person
  • educated public
  • educated workforce
  • educated woman / man
  • educated parents
Synonyms
  • knowledgeable

    focuses on knowing a lot about specific subjects, not necessarily through formal schooling

  • learned

    more formal, suggests deep academic study; rarer in everyday speech

  • well-read

    refers specifically to knowledge gained through reading many books

Antonyms
  • uneducated

    lacking formal education or general knowledge

  • ignorant

    stronger, implies lack of knowledge even about basic things

Grammar Patterns

educated + noun

adverb + educated

self-educated

Usage Note

Commonly modified by degree adverbs: highly educated, well educated, poorly educated. The compound self-educated describes someone who learned without formal schooling.

Common Mistakes

He is an educated man who never went to school.
He is a self-educated man who never went to school.
'educated' implies formal schooling; use 'self-educated' for someone who learned independently.

2. coming from a reasonable level of knowledge about a subject or situation, rather

2.adjectiveB2
Definition

coming from a reasonable level of knowledge about a subject or situation, rather than from random guessing — used especially of decisions, opinions, or predictions that have a solid factual basis.

Example

Eli made an educated guess about who would win the election, and he was right.

collocation: make an educated guess / decision / choice / estimate

Apinya gave an educated opinion on the building's safety after studying the design plans.

Common collocations
  • educated guess
  • educated decision
  • educated opinion
  • educated choice
  • educated estimate
Synonyms
  • informed

    very similar in meaning; 'informed decision' is even more common than 'educated decision'

  • reasoned

    emphasises careful logical thinking rather than knowledge base; slightly more formal

Antonyms
  • uninformed

    made without knowledge of the facts

  • blind

    implies a complete absence of information or reasoning

Grammar Patterns

educated + noun (guess / opinion / decision / choice / estimate)

Usage Note

This sense only appears before specific nouns — most commonly guess, decision, opinion, choice, and estimate. It is never used predicatively (❌ 'His guess is educated').

Common Mistakes

I took an educated guess.
I made an educated guess.
The verb collocation is 'make an educated guess', not 'take an educated guess'.
Idioms

A guess that is based on knowledge or experience, so it is likely to be correct.

Mina made an educated guess about the exam topic.

Can you give an educated guess on the project's cost?

Word family

Synonym discussion

Sense: adjective/1

All four words describe someone who knows a lot, but the source of that knowledge differs. Educated is the broadest term — it usually implies formal schooling or training. Knowledgeable focuses on having deep understanding of specific areas; you can be knowledgeable about cars without any formal education. Learned is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned word that suggests extensive academic study — a learned professor has spent years in research. Well-read narrows the scope to knowledge gained from reading; a well-read person may lack formal degrees but has covered many books. In everyday conversation, educated and knowledgeable are the most common choices. For example: 'She is an educated woman with a degree in economics and is especially knowledgeable about trade policy.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • educated guess
  • educated decision
  • educated opinion
  • educated choice
  • educated public
  • educated workforce
  • educated adult

Adverbs

  • highly educated
  • well educated
  • poorly educated
  • formally educated

Etymology

LatinEnglish

Educated comes from the Latin verb educare, meaning 'to bring up' or 'to rear'. This Latin word is closely related to educere, which literally means 'to lead out' (from e- 'out' and ducere 'to lead'). The idea behind the word is that education draws knowledge out of a person rather than simply filling them with facts. The English verb educate first appeared in the 1400s, and educated as an adjective describing someone who has received schooling became common by the 1600s.