discount
Word family
- discountedadjectiveB1
- discounternounB2
- discountableadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words refer to taking money off a price, but they differ in timing and context. A 'discount' is taken off at the point of sale — you pay less upfront. A 'reduction' is the most general term and can refer to any decrease in price or quantity. A 'markdown' is a retailer's specific decision to lower the listed price, often written on the price tag. A 'rebate' is different: you pay the full price first and get money back later by mail or claim. 'Deduction' is more formal and is most common in tax or accounting contexts. For everyday shopping, 'discount' is the natural choice: 'I got a 10% discount at the counter.' Use 'rebate' when describing a mail-in offer, and 'markdown' when talking about clearance sales.
Common collocations
Etymology
Discount entered English in the 1600s from the Old French word 'desconter', meaning 'to count out' or 'to deduct'. It combines 'des-' (away) and 'conter' (to count). The original sense was purely financial — counting out interest in advance on a loan. By the 1800s it had developed the broader meaning of reducing a price. The sense of 'disregard' (verb sense 2) grew later from the idea of 'counting something out' or 'removing it from consideration', much like a banker deducts interest before lending the money.