correctly
Word family
- correctadjectiveA2
- correctnessnounB2
- correctiveadjectiveC1
- incorrectadjectiveB1
- incorrectlyadverbB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
All four adverbs describe doing something without error, but they emphasise different aspects. Correctly is the broadest term — it simply means the result matches the right answer or standard, with no mistakes. Accurately focuses on truthfulness to real facts or measurements, so it is common with data, descriptions, and representations ('She reported the numbers accurately'). Precisely adds the idea of exactness down to fine details, often in technical or quantitative contexts ('The machine must be calibrated precisely'). Exactly implies a complete, point-for-point match — nothing is off, even slightly ('The copy matched the original exactly'). In everyday usage, correctly is the safest choice; precisely and exactly are stronger and more specific.
Common collocations
Phrases
- make sure (something is done) correctly
- check if (something) is working correctly
- behave correctly
- dress correctly
- answer correctly
Etymology
The adverb 'correctly' comes from the adjective 'correct', which entered English in the 14th century through French, from Latin 'correctus', the past participle of 'corrigere' — a combination of 'com-' (together, intensifier) and 'regere' (to lead straight, to guide). The original sense was 'to make straight or put right'. The adverbial suffix '-ly' was added to form 'correctly' by the late 16th century, initially carrying both the modern senses of factual accuracy and social propriety.